NETSURFER DIGEST

Wednesday, March 26, 1997 - Volume 03, Issue 10


"More Signal, Less Noise"

BREAKING SURF

Digital Cell Phone Keypad Code Cracked, Voice Next?
Another Microsoft Networking Bug Exposes Passwords
Shockwave Security Bug Exposes E-Mail
Weekly Hacker Roundup
A Small, Troubling Security Survey
Speaking of the Comet...
Network Solutions Sued over Alledged Domain Name Monopoly
April Fools'

ONLINE CULTURE

Is the Print Interview a Dying Art?
Get Your Page Fit to Print
Prophet Communications Changes Name of Its Web Drama

THREAD WATCH

English, Spelling, and Andrew Carnegie

ART ONLINE

Online Graffiti

BOOKS & E-ZINES

More Book Reviews
KIDS Is All Right
Hyper-Hyperlinked Net Novel Examines Tube Passengers
City Pages' Spin on the News
Mud and Blood
Haiku Headlines of the Day
Readin' Writin' in Russian
Fun with Male Stereotypes
Sherman Marches on

SURFING SCIENCE

A Thinking Man's Thoughts on the Brain
Die Mummy
NOVA Unearths the Pyramids of Giza
Monterey Baywatch
What's Adorable, Furry, and Loves Bamboo?

SOFTWARE

Doom. Quake. Fred. Fred???

CONTACT INFORMATION

CREDITS


BREAKING SURF


Latest news from the online frontier

DIGITAL CELL PHONE KEYPAD CODE CRACKED, VOICE NEXT?

Bruce Schneier (of Applied Cryptography fame) and others have cracked the encryption of keypad signals on new digital phones, exposing the possibility that any keypad presses, including your voice mail PIN and credit card info, can be descrambled by hackers. In a press release, the Cellular Telecommunications Industry Association tiptoed around the problem, noting that the encryption of voice conversation has not been cracked. Schneier et al reply that the voice encryption technology used "was broken by the Union Army during the American Civil War.... Digital cellular voice security can be broken in real time by anyone with a little bit of budget, expertise, and desire." They also point out that the cell industry had an opportunity to use stronger encryption, but chose not to. Read the technical paper and the PR war at the source. <http://www.counterpane.com/cmea.html>

ANOTHER MICROSOFT NETWORKING BUG EXPOSES PASSWORDS

Browsers running on various flavors of Windows can be tricked into delivering user IDs and passwords to a rogue network server. Bad guys set up an SMB server with embedded content in innocuous pages. When your browser fetches that content, Windows blithely forwards your user name and network password to the server. Needless to say, the password can be easily decrypted. The problem is not specific to any one browser, but it is confined to the Windows platforms. Check out this page for a write-up and a demo. By the way, the most common password captured by the demo seems to be "Administrator". Wise up folks, making up good passwords is not rocket science. <http://www.ee.washington.edu/computing/iebug/>

SHOCKWAVE SECURITY BUG EXPOSES E-MAIL

Comet Hale-Bopp must be a portent of Web security disasters. This site details the next one - if you're running Netscape with the insanely popular Shockwave plug-in on any platform, the bad guys can read your e-mail folders. In addition, no matter which browser you're running, your corporate intranet could be vulnerable even if located behind a firewall. Fortunately, a security fix is available. Problem: <http://www.webcomics.com/shockwave/>
Fix: <http://www.macromedia.com/shockzone/info/security.html>

WEEKLY HACKER ROUNDUP

It's been raining hackers these last couple of weeks. Here's a roundup of interesting recent hacker attacks. First, we have the hapless Sanford Wallace, Spamus Maximus Rex of Cyber Promotions, hacked by spam-hating radicals. Next we have the Well, a paragon of genteel discourse, attacked by an ill-mannered snooper, kind of like Attila the Hun pillaging Mme. de Sevigne's salon. Finally, there's what looks like an advanced case of Internet tapeworm, as a clever password-snatching attack winds its way through news servers all over the world. Hmmm, Usenet as the colon of the Internet. Now there's an image to contemplate. You heard it here first, folks. Sanford: <http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,8999,00.html>
Well: <http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,8957,00.html>
Usenet: <http://www.wired.com/news/technology/story/2612.html>

A SMALL, TROUBLING SECURITY SURVEY

To complete this security-oriented Breaking Surf (honest, we didn't plan it that way; it really must be the comet), you may want to take a look at this neat piece of work. Dan Farmer, an author of the infamous and highly useful SATAN security probe, took a little survey recently. He looked at a random sample of high profile sites such as banks, US federal computers, newspapers, and online Internet commerce systems, sites you'd think would have enhanced security. Using mild, non-invasive techniques, he found that over 60% - let's say that again, over 60% - could be broken into or destroyed. More shocking, these sites were twice as likely to be insecure as a random sample of general Internet sites. Dan's paper is quite entertaining and very accessible to the non-technical reader, so go to it. NOTE: At press time this site was offline, but the survey was here. Anybody have info on where it migrated to? <http://www.trouble.org/survey/>

SPEAKING OF THE COMET...

Hale-Bopp has a tail, is kind of blue, and has a more defined nucleus than last year's Hayatukake. The Planetary Data System (PDS) site has a lot of the hard science material dealing with the comet. A bare bones site, it presents the latest observations in fairly raw form. Meanwhile, NASA has opened its arms for amateur comet photographers. PDS: <http://pdssbn.astro.umd.edu/halebopp/>
NASA: <http://comet.hq.nasa.gov/>

NETWORK SOLUTIONS SUED OVER ALLEDGED DOMAIN NAME MONOPOLY

It has taken surprisingly long for someone, anyone, to sue Network Solutions (NSI) on anti-trust grounds. PGP Media (PGP), the plaintiff, claims that NSI set up artificial barriers to domain naming competition in conspiracy with other Internet outfits. PGP wants the court to compel NSI to add references to PGP nameservers to the root nameserver configuration files controlled by the NSI. This tactic acknowledges that 95% of the ISPs out there point only to the NSI root nameserver machines, effectively locking out of the market any independent domain-name providers who run their own nameservers. Press Release: <http://namespace.pgpmedia.coM./ns./pressrelease.html>
Suit: <http://namespace.pgpmedia.coM./ns./litigation_cont.html>

APRIL FOOLS'

That notorious former New Year's Day, April 1, is coming not unheralded on the Net. Actually, this page lives year-round, but 'tis the season and all. advisories best, especially the one you can send from the Internet Indecency Committee. We also learned that in Scotland, April Fools' lasts for two days. The second day, called Taily Day, is dedicated to pranks involving the buttocks: "Taily Day's gift to posterior posterity is the still-hilarious "Kick Me" sign." <http://www.aprilfools.com/home.htm>

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ONLINE CULTURE


Online society in the spotlight

IS THE PRINT INTERVIEW A DYING ART?

RealAudio sure enhances the interviews in "The Revolutionaries", a site that focuses on how high-tech luminaries have turned inspiration into innovation in Silicon Valley. For example, you can compare the text of an interview with Bob Metcalfe, co-inventor of Ethernet and founder of 3Com, with the recordings. You quickly realize how much personality (intonation, hesitation, backtracking) is lost when spoken voice becomes prose. Furthermore, navigation is great: you can jump to a topic in a pulldown list so you don't have to wade through an entire interview to find what interests you. Hats off to sponsors San Jose Mercury News and the Tech Museum of Innovation. <http://www.thetech.org/revolutionaries/>

GET YOUR PAGE FIT TO PRINT

The Graphics Research Lab (GRL) designed its online development journal to help you improve your Web site. You can search for a specific term or use the pull-down menu to hop to a section (such as "marketing" or "editorial"). You might also like GRL's thoughts on redesigning or salvaging Web investments. For a look at what not to do, check out the Dead Web sites list, which features Web pages from companies (some with pitiful farewell notes) that discovered "the hard way that the Internet is not for everybody." There are also a forum, a Seminar Gallery, and related links. <http://www.electric-pages.com/>

PROPHET COMMUNICATIONS CHANGES NAME OF ITS WEB DRAMA

This info came to us, and we just have to share. Prophet has changed the name of its Internet drama "zoloft" to "zoeye". "The original name 'zoloft' referred to the drama's setting in lofts sometime in the not-so-distant future, and the zoo-like atmosphere that often rules the characters lives. Zoloft also happens to be the name of a popular anti-depressant drug created by pharmaceuticals giant Pfizer. After being paid an undisclosed amount of money, Prophet Communications has changed the name to 'zoeye' to avoid any confusion with Pfizer's psychoactive drug." Coming soon from Netsurfer, the Web drama "prozac" about a golf pro who happens to be called Zac. <http://www.spectacle.com/>

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THREAD WATCH


Random threads to follow and know about

ENGLISH, SPELLING, AND ANDREW CARNEGIE

In our last Letters to the Editor, our editor mentioned Andrew Carnegie's attempt at reforming English spelling. We found a URL that describes that attempt, which introduced "program" and "catalog". And what a wonderful segue that makes in introducing our featured <alt.language.english.spelling.reform> newsgroup, where all sorts of historical and radical linguists gather to tease out the past and future of English spelling. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/amex/carnegie/peace.html>

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ART ONLINE


Art and art resources online

ONLINE GRAFFITI

Select a fresh image to work on (try a train, the moon, stucco, or red brick) or change someone else's. Using Java, you can create an image or borrow one from a Web page and, using an image hose, paste it into your picture. Critique the work, draw your own with the paint tools, or animate it by running any saved images in a thread. A good help section saves you from stumbling around your empty brick wall with an empty spray can. Good for anyone with doodling time on their hands. <http://ac.rosebud.com/>

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BOOKS & E-ZINES


Book info, 'Zine info, E-Journal info

MORE BOOK REVIEWS

This week, we take a crack at "Teach Yourself Java in 21 Days", a "JavaScript Interactive Course", and "Website Sound", which helps you add a variety of noises to your Web page. <http://www.netsurf.com/nsd/books/book.03.10.html>

KIDS IS ALL RIGHT

Not that we like to flack for the competition, but the KIDS Report (Kids Investigating and Discovering Sites) is a great publication, sort of an NSD for the K-12 crowd. Researched and written by students in Boulder, Colo. and Madison, Wis., KIDS seeks and reports on sites of interest and use to school kids. Clear, straightforward reviews coupled with student-centered selection criteria make the report a great resource for teacher and pupil alike. Students assemble the KIDS Report every two to three weeks, often focusing on a single theme such as ancient civilizations or native Americans. The report is available via e-mail or at a Web site that features current and archived issues as well as information on selection criteria. To subscribe, e-mail mailto:listserv@lists.internic.net with "subscribe kids Yourfirstname Yourlastname" in the body of the message. All in all, definitely A+ work. <http://wwwscout.cs.wisc.edu/scout/KIDS/index.html>

HYPER-HYPERLINKED NET NOVEL EXAMINES TUBE PASSENGERS

This hyperlinked book by Geoff Ryman, about the passengers of a London Tube train, relies on your curiosity about the peripheral others in your life. While "nothing much happens in this novel", it offers extensive insight into the hundreds of passengers on one train. Take Ms. Danni Jarret, whose black T-shirt shows Pooh buggering Piglet and whose diary shocks a sneaky neighbor. At first, we're told her outward appearance, then we get some facts of life (literally), and finally, we're omnisciently told what she's thinking. All characters are interlinked with another - from Danni we can click to Miss Flora McCardie, the sneaky neighbor. The concept is intriguing and comes off well. <http://www.ryman-novel.com/>

CITY PAGES' SPIN ON THE NEWS

City Pages gives you alternative news and arts with help from the FutureSplash plug-in. "War of the Future", a quick, chilling rehash of a scenario in The Economist, is a sampler you'd never find in USA Today or on your local evening news. Nor would you likely find "Walgreen's celebrates Black History Month with fade cream" in the mainstream. Home voting, JonBenet Ramsey, toast, local news on the Net, restaurant (Minneapolis-St. Paul) and movie reviews - the range of topics is wide and au courant. Navigation is a piece of cake, although some will find the small text a bit hard to read. Many of the classifieds are risque, but they're not in your face, so that shouldn't keep you away. <http://www.citypages.com/>

MUD AND BLOOD

Road 'n Grime bills itself as an e-zine for the on- and off-road mountain bike aficionado, though mistaking it for a humor magazine aimed at masochists would be an understandable error. While the zine does sport a few articles by writers, the guts of the mag and the real entertainment can be found in reader feedback sections such as "Scrap Metal: Top 1,001 ways to turn your bike into worthless scrap metal", and "Wipeout: serious damage, tell us how it happened to you". The stories are painful but often hilarious, though they may cause the rational to think twice before becoming an avid mountain biker. If, however, mud and blood course through your veins and you think bike tools and hardware are objets d'art (Road 'n Grime does), this is the trail for you. <http://roadngrime.bc.ca/>

HAIKU HEADLINES OF THE DAY

Newsworthy tidbits
in lines of five, seven, five.
Easy to digest.
<http://www.onix.com/steelyda/headline.htm>

READIN' WRITIN' IN RUSSIAN

If you want to keep up-to-the-moment tabs on what's happening in Russia, Russian Story is definitely the place to be. The service offers current copies (in Acrobat PDF format) of several Russian newspapers, including Pravda and Argumenty i Facty, which, according to the venerable Guiness Book of World Records, is the largest circulation newspaper in the world. Of course, you have to be able to read Russian but if that's not a problem, the site is probably the next best thing to a news kiosk in Moscow. <http://www.russianstory.com/>

FUN WITH MALE STEREOTYPES

Check it out, ladies: The Field Guide to North American Males provides a powerful taxonomy to help you win the battle of the sexes. Boy families are artsy; gainfully employed; athletic; and casual. The families are divided into species. For example, the casual boy is either a Pathological Don Juan (Emptyus veeum) or Slacker Boy Toy (Sluttus virum). Get the lowdown on plumage, habitat, feeding habits, sexual and agonistic displays, courtship behavior, mating rituals and mating calls. The site exists to stump for the book of the same name, but stands on its own merit. <http://www.fieldguide.com/>

SHERMAN MARCHES ON

B. Elwin Sherman churns out Sherman's March weekly on whatever subject, mundane or outlandish, strikes his fancy. Subjects tackled in the past have included cloning and a Dave Barry-ish dissertation on how some southern states have started importing trash and raising taxes to pay for their recycling efforts. Load your sarcasm plug-in and join the march. <http://www.neponset.com/shermans_march/>

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SURFING SCIENCE


Knowledge is Good

A THINKING MAN'S THOUGHTS ON THE BRAIN

William Calvin is a prodigious author with a keen intellect, a refreshingly forthright and pragmatic style, and a sense of humor. His site (see NSD 1.15), which indexes all his work on the brain and evolution, is fast and well laid out. One of his most famous and popular collections of essays (and a personal favorite of our editor), "The Throwing Madonna", is now available online in full-text and summary forms for personal use. Calvin is one of the brightest and most enjoyable thinkers of our time and this book, and his site, reflect that. <http://weber.u.washington.edu/~wcalvin/bk2/bk2.htm>

DIE MUMMY

You don't need to speak German to enjoy Die Virtuelle Mumie. Heck, we know only enough to figure that must mean "The Virtual Mummy" - beyond that we're clueless. From what we can tell, a few German researchers took one sharp-looking mummy and shoved her (OK, we figured that out too) into some medical imaging equipment to undertake some digital dissection of her head. The outcome is a set of unique QuickTime VR images of said mummy. You can peel away the wrappings and peer inside the skull, rotate it this way and that, slice bits off. If you happen to read German, all the better. Drop us a line and tell us what's going on here beside the cool QuickTime. <http://www.uke.uni-hamburg.de/Institutes/IMDM/IDV/Projects/Mumie/mumie.html>

NOVA UNEARTHS THE PYRAMIDS OF GIZA

Join the Public Broadcasting Station's celebrated scientific series on a fascinating journey to ancient Egypt. With maps, broadcast transcripts, and a detailed tour in text and photo, you can follow recent excavations and learn more about the pyramids of Khufu, Khafre, and more. Even better for us, it's in English. <http://www.pbs.org/nova/pyramid/>

MONTEREY BAYWATCH

The online Monterey Bay Aquarium offers an adventure for those fascinated by things of a nautical nature. From sea otters to jellyfish to deep sea fishes, the Web site provides glimpses into the world beyond the sand - literally. Check out the Kelp Cam. There are links to their ongoing research, and details if you want to pay a visit in person (recommended). If you've already visited and are considering a return, check out the What's New section, which describes current and upcoming events at the acquarium and around the Monterey area. <http://www.mbayaq.org/>

WHAT'S ADORABLE, FURRY, AND LOVES BAMBOO?

Panda lovers will want to bookmark this. The CyberPanda Web page supplies the latest news about giant pandas, including updates on the mating of pandas in captivity. You can also check out a gift shop just filled with panda paraphernalia, such as postcards, posters, and photos. Get details on the "Bamboo Award", view the panda gallery and panda album, and lend your support to the "Living Planet Campaign". There's also a Live Chat link where you can visit with other panda pals, and a section for Panda Sightings. You can even test your knowledge with the Panda quizzes. <http://www.cyberpanda.com/>

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SOFTWARE


Online related software notices and mini-reviews

DOOM. QUAKE. FRED. FRED???

Yep, Fred. This is one of the more interesting bits of software to come our way in quite a while. Doom and Quake owe not a little of their success to the state-of-the-art graphics engine created by iD Software. Fred aims to be the equivalent for the Java online game crowd, and even this early incarnation is impressive. Fred's a prototype for a networked, 3-D, first-person game implemented entirely in Java, and dang if it doesn't work quite well. There are limitations, like problems implementing textures and small window sizes, but undoubtedly these will be overcome as Java performance improves. In the meantime, see for yourself. <http://langevin.usc.edu/Fred/>

CONTACT INFORMATION


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CREDITS


Publisher: Arthur Bebak
Editor: Lawrence Nyveen
Production Manager: Bill Woodcock
Copy Editor: Elvi Dalgaard

Writers and Netsurfers

Netsurfer Communications, Inc.

NETSURFER DIGEST © 1997 Netsurfer Communications, Inc. All rights reserved.
NETSURFER DIGEST is a trademark of Netsurfer Communications, Inc.