NETSURFER DIGEST

Saturday, October 25, 1997 - Volume 03, Issue 34


"More Signal, Less Noise"


BREAKING SURF

US vs. Microsoft
Annoy.Com vs. CDA
Ultima Online Goes Live
Security Bug in Internet Explorer 4.0: Description and Fix
Wired Opens NewsBot Site
English Nurses' Murder Case in Saudi Arabia
Sun/Microsoft Java Wars: Licensing Contract and Lawsuit Rebuttal
MCI Releases Free Denial of Service Tracker Security Tool

ONLINE CULTURE

The Top 25 Accessed Web Sites, According to RelevantKnowledge
Senior Surfers

THREAD WATCH

Mining Usenet

ART ONLINE

Big Draw on the Web
Rarey Cartoon Art
ZeroZine Has Zero Fat

BOOKS & E-ZINES

NSD Review for You
Short, Odd News Bits
Medieval and Classical Library
Newsies on the Web
Book Reviews That Aren't Ours
Stop the Presses and Start up the T1

SURFING SCIENCE

Italian Earthquake Virtual Reality Damage Models
Digging It up from the Holes in California
Not Just Frogs: Salamander Monitoring
History of Mathematics
The Fundamentals
Sunny, with a 30% Chance of Meteor Showers
Fantastic Voyage
Healthy Kids Make Happy Parents

CORRECTIONS

Scrimshaw Second Chance

CONTACT INFORMATION

BOOK REVIEWS

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

CREDITS


BREAKING SURF


Latest news from the online frontier

US VS. MICROSOFT

A million bucks per day works out to about an eighth of the typical profit 1997, and that's how much the US Justice Department is seeking as punishment for allegedly violating the consent decree the company signed way back in the summer of 1994. If you're legally inclined or just need background on the legal dustup, you'll want to visit this site. It contains a briefcase full of press releases, legal analysis, articles, and of course tons of court papers, including the soon to be legendary consent decree. <http://www.findlaw.com/01topics/01antitrust/microsoft.html>

ANNOY.COM VS. CDA

The US Supreme Court decision legitimizing free speech online was not quite a death blow to the Communications Decency Act (CDA). The Supreme Court struck down just one provision of that legislation prohibiting "communication which is... indecent, with intent to annoy...." The backers of, appropriately, Annoy.com are going after this part of the Act, arguing that Americans have a constitutional right to send "indecent" messages to "annoy" others. Oddly, they have a good case - precedent says expressions of opinion can't be regulated based solely on content. Thus, Americans may legally annoy their elected representatives with messages which could be judged indecent (whatever that is). CNet has a nice summary of the situation and the legal niceties involved, and Annoy.com is - well, gloriously annoying. Annoy: <http://www.annoy.com/>
CNet: <http://www.news.com/News/Item/0,4,15376,00.html>

ULTIMA ONLINE GOES LIVE

Ultima Online is an ambitious attempt to sustain an ongoing online fantasy world inspired by the best-selling Ultima computer games. It is certainly one of the most complete realizations of a virtual world yet attempted, with the capability of sustaining thousands of simultaneous players. All the usual features common to this type of game are here: spells; weapons; quests; a closed economic system; and a virtual ecology of beasts and monsters. While there's a great deal of information about the mechanics of the fantasy universe here, you will need to purchase the CD-ROM game package to participate. Strangely, there's no online sales section, but check your local computer store. This is an epic, highly professional effort, well worth the attention it is sure to attract. Usenet: <rec.games.computer.ultima.online> <http://www.ultimaonline.com/>

SECURITY BUG IN INTERNET EXPLORER 4.0: DESCRIPTION AND FIX

A German magazine testing the latest Microsoft Explorer 4.0 has discovered a security problem which - what else? - allows unauthorized users to read your files. Basically, some evil JScript can suck in files from your hard disk and send them to the crackers using Dynamic HTML even though you may have activated the highest security setting for the browser. Fortunately, a fix is available, as are several workarounds. The details can be had at the German site, while the official Explorer site has the fix for the "Freiburg" bug. Problem: <http://www.jabadoo.de/press/ie4_us.html>
Fix: <http://www.microsoft.com/ie/security/?/ie/security/freiburg.htm>

WIRED OPENS NEWSBOT SITE

Wired has just opened a news search engine. The NewsBot bills itself as "the ultimate guide to news online" and has a familiar search engine interface. Search for a keyword in several news categories within a selected period of time and you get a listing of headlines and a couple of lines from each article containing the keyword. The headlines come from a variety of major news sources, mostly major US media outlets. The layout makes it easy to compare the day's stories from various news outlets and despair at the limitations of day-to-day media coverage. The interface is simple and clean, with the trademark Wired colors much in evidence. Overall, a good resource for researchers and news junkies. <http://www.wired.com/newbot/>

ENGLISH NURSES' MURDER CASE IN SAUDI ARABIA

Deborah Parry and Lucille McLauchlan were accused of murdering fellow nurse Yvonne Gilford at the King Fahd Medical Complex. The nurses claim they were framed and forced to make confessions, which they subsequently retracted. The law firm handling the women's defense has an online site with press releases which provides an interesting glimpse into the Saudi Arabian legal system and the various machinations by the legal team to prevent the imposition of the death penalty. The firm is hardly unbiased in the case and this is reflected in the pages, but still, it makes for fascinating reading. The material can be found in the Press Releases section. <http://www.law-al-hejailan.com/>

SUN/MICROSOFT JAVA WARS: LICENSING CONTRACT AND LAWSUIT REBUTTAL

As we recently reported, Sun has sued Microsoft over the implementation of Java in Explorer 4.0. Both sides are now firing with guns blazing in the inevitable PR war swirling around the lawsuit. Sun posted the terms of its contract with Microsoft online; Microsoft came back with an FAQ-style document which rebuts Sun's position. Such is the playing field of the greatest techno-legal spectator event since the momentous Microsoft-Apple look-and-feel lawsuit. Enjoy. License Terms: <http://java.sun.com/aboutJava/info/document.www.html>
Rebuttal: <http://www.microsoft.com/corpinfo/contractfaq.htm>

MCI RELEASES FREE DENIAL OF SERVICE TRACKER SECURITY TOOL

MCI has released an interesting piece of software called the Denial of Service Tracker (DoS). The security program helps track the source of denial of service attacks, which aim to overload a target computer system to the point that it's unusable for anything else. According to MCU, the DoS Tracker works against SYN, ICMP flood, bandwidth saturation, and concentrated source attacks, and is currently being modified to detect other DoS-based attacks, including a new attack called the Smurf. The info, a free download, and all the technical information is at the site. A must have for sysops. <http://www.security.mci.net/dostracker>

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ONLINE CULTURE


Online society in the spotlight

THE TOP 25 ACCESSED WEB SITES, ACCORDING TO RELEVANTKNOWLEDGE

RelevantKnowledge, a consulting firm, periodically surveys Web site traffic. They've just released their list of the top 25 Web sites for the month of September. Not surprisingly, the top three are Yahoo, Netscape, and Microsoft. As near as we can gather, they get their data from tracking randomly signed-up human beings and their Web habits instead of tracking page hits. Details about the survey and methodology are available at the site. <http://www.relevantknowledge.com/rk/press/release/10_13_97.html>

SENIOR SURFERS

Third Age, a Web site for older surfers whom they call "Wired Agers", conducted a survey with Excite whose results may surprise you, especially if you think everyone over 20 is totally, hopelessly out of it. About 13% of respondents were Wired Agers (over age 50) and although it doesn't provide raw stats, Third Age reaches some conclusions about them. More than half of Wired Agers surf more than eight hours a week; Grandma surfs "as enthusiastically as her grandchildren" and, like Grandpa, probably logs on every day.. Wired Agers use search engines and download software as often as other users and are generally well educated and well off (31% earn $70,000 or more). Only 31% of Wired Agers are women, and only 25% consider themselves retired. After you're done with the survey, you might want to explore other sections of Third Age, a fine collection of pages with a demographic slant. <http://www.thirdage.com/features/other/wired/index.html>

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THREAD WATCH


Random threads to follow and know about

MINING USENET

From the framed cornucopia of Net guides that is the Mining Company comes this handy resource on Usenet. Our guide and self-professed non-expert Robert Garland has this to say about Usenet: "Put seven people in a small malfunctioning elevator for twelve hours and you will see first hand what any single newsgroup and Usenet itself has become." Spot on, Bob. The information here will be exceptionally valuable to new (or experienced) netsurfers who may be just a bit intimidated by the Usenet behemoth. On the other hand, the features will entertain you even if you're a flame war vet. <http://usenet.miningco.com/>

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ART ONLINE


Art and art resources online

BIG DRAW ON THE WEB

Many cartoonists have had trouble finding an audience (especially if one's name does not happen be Gary Larson). Often the works of even the best are quickly forgotten. Hence the appeal of Daryl Cagle's Professional Cartoonists Index, the kind of showcase many cartoonists will wish had existed early in their careers. A host of newspaper regulars have 'toons on display here. Links lead to artists' biographies, Web sites of their employers, and personal home pages. Some links led nowhere at last visit, but plenty of others at this superb site will quickly reward your curiosity. <http://www.cagle.com/>

RAREY CARTOON ART

Not often do we highlight sites linked from sites we just covered, but this site is special. Damon Rarey was born in 1944, a few months before his father, George "Dad" Rarey, was killed flying a P47 over France. Damon inherited two things from his father - a sketchbook journal of his father's military experiences and the talent that drew them. Damon interviewed Dad's squadron mates and added notes to the drawings which bring them poignantly alive. The Rarey family tradition continues with Damon's Alum Falls Ohio pages, in which he draws the life of a kid growing up in the 1950s - "a thinly-veiled autobiography in comic strip form". Like father, like son - both stories enthralled us for an entire day. Dad: <http://www.rarey.com/sites/rareybird/>
Damon: <http://www.rarey.com/sites/alumfalls/home.html>

ZEROZINE HAS ZERO FAT

The smoky infrared photographs, sensual images of Africa, vivid visual poetry, and the rest all load quickly against a minimalist black background. ZeroZine is a small art-zine of impeccable taste, well designed and navigable. The subscribers could post more witty repartee to the discussion board, which seems sadly underutilized given the thought-provoking nature of the art displayed. <http://www.zerozine.com/>

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BOOKS & E-ZINES


Book info, 'Zine info, E-Journal info

NSD REVIEW FOR YOU

Wanna be rich and famous? Try the "The Rich and Famous Money Book" - it couldn't hurt. <http://www.netsurf.com/nsd/books/book.03.34.html>

SHORT, ODD NEWS BITS

AM News Abuse provides daily tidbits of endlessly interesting facts and weirdness discovered around the world. Recent published info included that Princess Di's death was the most news covered item (beat all general sports and WW II), that the world's shortest man died at age 36 from excessive smoking, and - with the headline "Blimey! Grimey Tinies Stymie Limeys" - that rats outnumber people in the UK. Don't miss the Headline Hall of Fame. If you're impressed enough, you can order an e-mail subscription. <http://www.amnewsabuse.com/>

MEDIEVAL AND CLASSICAL LIBRARY

We don't have to look far to find myth and legend today. Most obviously and literally, recent entertainment has incorporated the seven deadly sins, Greek deities, and King Arthur and the Holy Grail. The University of California presents full-text transcripts and translations of these tales and others in its Berkeley Digital Library. It's a good thing they've done it, too, 'cause for most of us these stories are inaccessible in their original languages. Here are Norse sagas and tales of Lancelot, El Cid, and Troy, and stories attributed to Lucan, Chaucer, and Chretien deTroyes. Admittedly, even in translation these texts are daunting, but readers who welcome a challenge may enjoy lingering over phrases and interpreting the images conjured by these heroic, romantic, or divine lines. <http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/OMACL/>

NEWSIES ON THE WEB

Thomas Mangan thinks that "people who chase news for a living also tend to have great personal Web sites". From his own crisply designed pages, you can link to the personal sites of editors, columnists, reporters, photographers, teachers, and freelancers. Mangan may be right in his assessment; there was certainly no want of quality in the sampling of pages we chose. The sites sometimes center on the authors profession, sometimes on interests far removed from professional lives. Mangan also offers resource pages for journalists or surfers interested in journalism, including a page of particularly irksome cliched and misused phrases. The Americans among you can also find out how to apply for that Pulitzer you've always wanted. <http://www.newsies.com/>

BOOK REVIEWS THAT AREN'T OURS

Another literary review site in New York City could expect to be critiqued with a fine comb. And it would be, were this one not simply a link to some of the most famous pulp-based publications on the state of writing: the stately New York Review of Books; Granta, the ultra-hip literary magazine that predates any and all attempts at making lit crit cool; and The Reader's Catalog, a treat for finding, perusing and purchasing books. The reviewers are as wonderful to read as the authors. Bring your reading glasses. <http://www.nybooks.com/>

STOP THE PRESSES AND START UP THE T1

The times they are a-changing - even in New York. The New York Times wants you to know all about how newspapers are produced, and just how this physical process is being altered by the latest and greatest technology. This Web page describes the past, current, and future procedures for creating a newspaper. It includes some nice graphics, and insights into what these changes mean. <http://www.nytimes.com/specials/presses/index.html>

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SURFING SCIENCE


Knowledge is Good

ITALIAN EARTHQUAKE VIRTUAL REALITY DAMAGE MODELS

Most of you have probably heard of the recent series of quakes in the Umbria and Marche regions of Italy. We've unearthed this interesting site which illustrates one method by which seismic scientists interpret and classify such geologic events. Here you'll find the results of a photographic survey done after the quake. The data from that survey is used to produce QuickTime Virtual Reality models which help scientists do damage assessment. The models range in size from 230 kB to 1.4 MB. You can download the plug-in here too. <http://www.nettuno.it/eventi/terremoto/index_i.html>

DIGGING IT UP FROM THE HOLES IN CALIFORNIA

Imagine being the first person to see an ancient creature... ever. Collecting Fossils in California makes beautiful use of crisp graphics and clear, concise text to explain about California fossils and the whys and hows of collecting them. The site also acts as an active forum where folks can post info about their own findings. In keeping with the friendly tone, the author actually gives maps and directions to places for people to dig up their own bits of prehistory. With links to books at Amazon.com and other fossil related sites, the site has enough to get you caught up in the hobby. <http://www.gtlsys.com/>

NOT JUST FROGS: SALAMANDER MONITORING

Frogs, you may know, are on the decline. The number of deformed frogs has increased as the numbers of all frogs has decreased, so much so that scientists launched a public survey of the ranids (see NSD 3.22). The Terrestrial Salamander Monitoring Program wants to do the same, with salamanders. So little is known about salamander poulation dynamics that no one can say whether these amphibians are suffering the same fate as their larger cousins. The text here is not exactly written in layman's terms, but if you want to do some hands-on science, this is an easy way to go. <http://www.im.nbs.gov/sally/>

HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS

Pity poor pure mathematics, without the cachet of a popular icon like Sagan, unlikely to find Jodie Foster in thrilling pursuit of Fermat's last theorem. Even famous mathematicians - Fuller, Newton, Copernicus, Turing - are known for different pursuits. Congratulations then to this site for reclaiming its own, and putting mathematics into historic perspective. Most names are obscure, granted, and most history fails to spark the imagination. However, there are a handful of essays on accessible subjects like math games and mathematic memory (you know, calculating square roots of 11-digit numbers in your head). There's even a small section on women in mathematics. The prose doesnt exactly sing, but it's precise and has just enough tidbits to make this arcane science interesting to the rest of us. <http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk:80/~history/index.html>

THE FUNDAMENTALS

Feeling like the world's a-whirl with change, that nothing, but nothing, is constant? If you're in need of a bit of grounding, and you happen to be mathematically inclined (so to speak), you can visit Steven Finch's collection of Favorite Mathematical Constants. There you'll find old familiars such as the Golden Mean and pi along with some more esoteric (to the non-math type) constants such as Wirtinger-Sobolev Isoperimetric Constants. Each constant is accompanied by a bit of history, derivation, and discussion. Granted, it's pretty heady stuff if you bombed algebra, but it is good to know that some things just don't change. <http://www.mathsoft.com/asolve/constant/constant.html>

SUNNY, WITH A 30% CHANCE OF METEOR SHOWERS

Sure, your local station can give you up-to-the-minute forecasts in your neighborhood or around the world, but what happens when you need the forecast for a different world? That's where the Space Environment Center (part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) steps in with their page dedicated to Today's Space Weather. Complete with a Sun Cam, the Space Weather Outlook, the X-Ray Flux, and the Satellite Environment Plot, the site is geared to astronomy folks, but it's still an amusing read for normal mortals. The next time a Mironaut says, "Hey, man, I couldn't see for the storm. How'd you expect me to pick up that satellite?", click here and get the real scoop. <http://www.sel.bldrdoc.gov/today.html>

FANTASTIC VOYAGE

Getting inside someone's head is a breeze at Human Anatomy On-line (sic). The site offers both interactive excursions through the human body and a more staid general anatomy lesson. The interactive journey allows you to select one of ten anatomy systems and investigate it in detail. Small diamond "pick points" give you the option of text information or further graphics, and there's no lack of these landmarks. The site has hundreds of simple but colorful graphics, though they are sometimes ill-served by occasionally convoluted text. That said, this is a body of work that can lend a hand to students or wannabe medical examiners. <http://www.innerbody.com/indexbody.html>

HEALTHY KIDS MAKE HAPPY PARENTS

KidsHealth provides all sorts of resources for visitors who've recently had a baby, are thinking about it, or are merely babysitting someone else's child. Print out the Household Safety Checklist and walk around reacquainting yourself with your house from a toddler perspective. Learn how to deal with common childhood infections or check out development from birth to two years of age in different areas like sleep or communication skills. The site brims with information on what to do in differing cases of emergencies and how to know when to call the pediatrician. Best to familarize yourself with it now, so when that tense moment rolls around you won't be dashing for the computer. <http://www.ama-assn.org/KidsHealth/>

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CORRECTIONS


What can we say? We goofed...

SCRIMSHAW SECOND CHANCE

Scrimshander Mark Thogerson was caught a tad unawares when we featured his scrimshaw site in NSD 3.32. He was in the middle of a site renovation, and he wants a second chance to greet visitors. His new facade is in place and his scrimshaw has been tucked back where it belongs, so paddle on by. <http://members.aol.com/scrimshndr/index.html>

CONTACT INFORMATION


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CREDITS


Publisher: Arthur Bebak
Editor: Lawrence Nyveen
Production Manager: Bill Woodcock
Copy Editor: Elvi Dalgaard

Writers and Netsurfers

Netsurfer Communications, Inc.

NETSURFER DIGEST © 1997 Netsurfer Communications, Inc. All rights reserved.
NETSURFER DIGEST is a trademark of Netsurfer Communications, Inc.