NETSURFER DIGEST
More Signal, Less Noise
Volume 05, Issue 41
Thursday, December 16, 1999

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BREAKING SURF
Zero-Knowledge's Online Anonymity Service Goes Live
War for the Holidays: Chechnya
Greatest Hacks of All Time
WTO Follow-Up
Maps of Global Seismic Hazards
Latest Online Shopping Numbers
SourceXchange Goes Live
Netsurfer Books Holiday Issue Part III
ONLINE CULTURE
Auction Sites Service Holiday Toy Grey Market
ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT
Skim the Film
Southeast Asian Antiques
Diego Rivera's Great Mural Restored
If You Paint It, Will They Come?
Netsurfer Recommendations
BOOKS & E-ZINES
Libyrinthine Home to Great Minds
Real Fake Urban Legends
Sun Never Sets on Expanded British News Empire
G21 Tackles the Battle in Seattle
SURFING SCIENCE
Be a Spacecraft Engineer
Don't Smell So Blue
This Is Your Brain on the Internet
Up to Bat
Audio Files of Animal Calls
SOFTWARE
Bastille Linux Automatically Secures Your RedHat 6.0 Linux Box
CORRECTIONS
Steve Gibson, Philanthropist
Hart's Geometry Art
OTHER LINKS
BOOK REVIEWS
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Contact and Subscription Information
Credits


GetXFast... Your 
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BREAKING SURF

Zero-Knowledge's Online Anonymity Service Goes Live

After a successful beta test period, the Zero-Knowledge's Freedom anonymizer service has opened for business. Freedom, currently the most robust method by far of assuring your Net anonymity, prevents anybody from tracing the source or destination of your communication. The system consists of e-mail, Web, Usenet, and IRC proxy servers around the world linked by strong encryption software. The Freedom client software, currently available only for Windows, accesses the Net through this anonymizing network and provides you with an untraceable anonymous pseudonym. Not even Zero-Knowledge itself can link you to your pseudonym, called in Freedom-speak a "nym". Zero-Knowledge charges $50 for five nym-years - in other words, one nym you can use for five years or five nyms you can use for one year. They also offer a free trial. As with most things, if you don't use Freedom wisely you could get into trouble, so check the documentation on vulnerabilities in the Support section. Use it or lose it.
http://www.freedom.net/

War for the Holidays: Chechnya

We thought that we'd remind you that somebody's son or daughter is dying in the mud of central Asia right now. The war in Chechnya is as hot as ever, despite back-page treatment from the major media outlets that bask in Western prosperity. While the coverage may be missing from your network news, you can find reasonably abundant info on the Net. As usual, we like Yahoo's Full Coverage and its comprehensive media links for breaking stories. We also recommend the Chechen Republic Online (CRO) site, which offers regional background and a compilation of news from a Chechen perspective. Many sites analyze the geopolitical implications of the conflict, but we like the Center for Defense Information (CDI) "Crisis in North Caucasus" site best.
Yahoo: http://fullcoverage.yahoo.com/fc/World/Caucasus
CRO: http://www.amina.com/
CDI: http://www.cdi.org/issues/Europe/ncaucasus.html

Greatest Hacks of All Time

The Jargon File defines a "hack" as "an incredibly good, and perhaps very time-consuming, piece of work that produces exactly what is needed." A couple of weeks ago, Slashdot polled its techie readership to come up with a list of the greatest hacks of all time. While the word "hack" is usually applied to an inspired bit of software code, the Slashdot community expanded the meaning beyond the narrow confines of computer science. They considered all sorts of social and technological efforts which could rightly be admired as great hacks. After a spirited online discussion, Slashdot reader Derek Glidden summed up the general consensus, and you can find the list of Top 10 Hacks of All Time right here.
http://slashdot.org/features/99/12/13/0943241.shtml

WTO Follow-Up

A few readers bombarded us for our shallow coverage of the WTO meeting and concomitant riots (NSD 5.39). It's a fair criticism - we got squeezed between issues. The WTO and the riots had just started when we had to write Breaking Surf, and the events had all pretty much blown over by the issue after that. Such are the frustrations of a sort-of-weekly. By way of making up, we'll reveal some news we got from MPL2.com, the company which hosted the WTO Web site. They tell us that "between November 30 and December 6, there were nearly 700 strobe attempts (vulnerability probes) and 54 penetration attempts (against the WTO site). On December 3, the site repelled a 32-megabit 'smurf attack', an attempt to flood the site provider and disable it. The attack was capable of saturating the equivalent of 20.5 T1 circuits". If you need still more WTO news, check out the continuing coverage of the post-Seattle WTO developments on the highly alternative Independent Media Center (IMC) site.
MPL2.com: http://www.mpl2.com/
IMC: http://www.indymedia.org/

Maps of Global Seismic Hazards

An international project to map earthquake probability around the world has released a final report with some cool maps of global seismic hazards. The global hazards map would make a neat poster or screen background. The project classifies about 15% of the planet as a high hazard zone: a 10% chance of a violent quake in the next 50 years. About half the largest cities on the planet lie in high hazard areas. Check out the "Successes & Failures" section of the project closing report for some insights into what works and what doesn't on those massive international scientific projects.
http://seismo.ethz.ch/GSHAP/

Latest Online Shopping Numbers

Nielsen//NetRatings has released some numbers about the online holiday shopping frenzy. They started to monitor e-commerce November 1, and produced a Holiday E-Commerce Index showing traffic for various shopping categories such as toys, apparel, software, and so on. December 5 was the blowout online shopping day according to the latest data. On that day, Amazon.com had 1 million visitors, with eToys (Boo! See "EToys vs. Etoy", last issue) a distant second at 310,000. Barnes and Noble, CDNow, Toys R Us, and Yahoo's shopping mall finished back in the pack. Statistics junkies will be happy to know that the company releases a weekly compendium of numbers measuring such things as the top ten properties, banners, and advertisers on the Web. Check this link for the latest numbers.
Nielsen//NetRatings: http://www.nielsen-netratings.com/hot_off.htm
Boo!: http://www.netsurf.com/nsd/nsd.05.40.html#OC1#OC1

SourceXchange Goes Live

This new portal seeks to hook up open-source programmers with outfits that need their services. The idea is pretty simple: companies toss out the programming projects which they need done, and SourceXchange's member programmers submit bids for the job. The parties involved release the source code of completed projects under standard open source licences. The latest site stats tell the story: 3792 registered users, 152 wish projects, eight serious requests for proposal, and 27 proposals. One lucky programmer already snagged $5,000 to write a test suite for the Apache Web server. This clever idea will not only increase the number of open source software packages, but will also make some money for all you midnight hackers.
http://www.sourcexchange.com/

Netsurfer Books Holiday Issue Part III

This one focuses on fiction and some neat novelty books. A pop-up book of phobias anyone? Last chance to get some suggestions for holiday gifts. Enjoy.
NSB: http://www.netsurf.com/nsb/nsb.01.14.html
Subscribe: http://www.netsurf.com/nsb/subscribe.html

ONLINE CULTURE

Auction Sites Service Holiday Toy Grey Market

Capitalism excels at exploiting market inefficiencies. The frenzied demand for certain toys this holiday season, for example Pokemon paraphernalia, has created a shortage of said toys at neighborhood retailers. Some savvy individuals, predicting an opportunity, stocked up on these toys and are now offering them for sale at online auction sites for substantially higher than sticker price. In effect, the auction sites allow anybody to become a commodity broker. While this has always been true - this is the same business model that ticket scalpers use - this season has brought the brokerage possibilities to the fore. Watch for this phenomenon to grow as Pokeforty-niners make and lose fortunes with the tides of hot retail commodities. CNet has an article on the trend.
http://news.cnet.com/news/0-1007-200-1489027.html

ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT

Skim the Film

We don't mean the stuff that forms on your hot chocolate while you're not watching, either. The Internet Film Community, run by independent film production company DSP Films, offers websurfers a spot to browse the latest up-and-coming independent short films, while giving filmmakers a portal through which they can preview their work. Budding filmmakers take note: the site accepts submissions of film stock, video stock, Flash/Shockwave, QuickTime, and "pretty much whatever else you can think of". Viewers will want to have QuickTime 4 installed before visiting. Like most independent endeavors, these are sometimes a bit too much for children.
http://www.inetfilm.com/

Southeast Asian Antiques

If you've ever wondered why Lord Buddha has elephantine earlobes and a nose hooked like a parrot's beak, this Southeast Asia antiques gallery site will fill you in. Buddha was never painted during his lifetime, so nobody knows what he looked like. Hundreds of years after his death, a set of 32 specific, symbolic rules governing his depiction were devised to make sure his image would never be confused with another. Even if you don't have the bucks to seriously inquire about buying one of the exquisite Thai or Burmese antique Buddhist or Hindu sculptures pictured at the Loft Gallery site, you may appreciate the introduction to the cultural heritage of the Malay Peninsula.
http://www.theloft-antiques.com/

Diego Rivera's Great Mural Restored

In 1940, the great muralist Diego Rivera painted a series of panels linking North and South, Indian and European, during the Golden Gate International Exposition, in full view of the public. After some travails, the panels have ended up at the City College of San Francisco. This elegant, well-designed site lets you explore every detail of the mural at leisure. Inspect the Aztec goddess crossed with a Detroit Motor Company stamping machine. See the graceful arching figure of the diver Helen Crlenklovich unify the composition. Find Charlie Chaplin at the bottom of the composition.
http://www.riveramural.com/

If You Paint It, Will They Come?

Not if they don't know about it. If you're an artist or curator, Absolutearts can get warm bodies into your exhibit. The front page of the site features daily notices of a handful of arts events, each with a profile that includes location and dates. If you don't want to have to remember to visit every day, you can opt to receive a newsletter that covers new events on the horizon three times a week. The "This Week in the Arts" section runs down some upcoming exhibitions and events, and there's even a link to a resource listing job opportunities for those not content to remain starving artists. The site is best viewed with Flash.
http://www.absolutearts.com/


Netsurfer Recommendations

Items our staff likes and you might too. Click on the image or title to order at a hefty discount from our affiliates Amazon.com and Beyond.com, and send a few pennies our way as well.

The Greatest Generation Speaks
Tom Brokaw
Random House; ISBN: 0375503943

Tom Brokaw's bestseller The Greatest Generation resulted in a flood of letters from members of the generation that grew up during the Depression and WWII. Brokaw has collected the best in this book, and presents the pre-boomer generation in its own words. Once again, we see that real, complex lives lived during the proverbial "interesting times" are frequently considerably more engrossing than fiction.



Grave of the Fireflies (1988)
directed by Isao Takahata
Cpm/Central Park Media

Right off the bat, we'll admit we're not anime-maniacs. But you need to see this film from Studio Ghibli, which also produced the recent North American theatrical release "Princess Mononoke". A young boy and his toddler sister battle American bombs, poverty, disease, starvation, morality, hope, and family in this tale set in Japan near the end of WWII. We consider it maybe the best film we've ever seen. The link above is to a VHS version subtitled in English, but you can also get the film in DVD and dubbed VHS. Go ahead, we dare you to try to hold back your tears.



Godforsaken Sea: Racing the World's Most Dangerous Waters
Derek Lundy
Algonquin Books; ISBN: 1565122291

The Vendee Globe is arguably the most arduous sporting event on the planet. No other competition comes close to the sheer length, danger, isolation, and general misery of singlehandedly piloting a boat through Antarctic waters. Hurricane force winds whip up cathedral-sized waves that toss the racers through iceberg-infested waters in near-zero visibility. The 1996-1997 race attracted 60 interested parties. Only 16 managed to raise the money to start. Of those, only six officially finished, three were wrecked and rescued, one sailor performed emergency surgery on himself mid-race, and one perished. A page-turner of an apocalyptic sailing event.



S & M
Metallica, San Francisco Symphony
Wea/Elektra Entertainment; ASIN: B00002Z88D

Wow, what a combination! The classical discipline of the SF Symphony and the headbanging madness of the archetypical metal band Metallica meet under the direction of Michael Kamen (soundtracks to "Brazil", "Highlander", and many more). In this daring experiment, the triad teamed up for a kick-ass live show that ended up as this double live album. It's still Metallica, but with softer, rounder, more melodic edges. Very cool idea, very cool music.



MasterCook V5.0 Food & Wine
Havas
Win95/98 Software

This massive collection of food and cooking data, "the ideal complement to any household that enjoys entertaining, eating well and exploring new wines", contains 1,000 recipes, 1,100 tips and suggestions for entertaining, 52 special occasion menus, and over 800 wine selections. It also includes menus, shopping lists, nutritional analysis software, and even multimedia clips showing how to prepare various dishes. A great gift for anybody who likes to eat.



BOOKS & E-ZINES

Libyrinthine Home to Great Minds

Once you get past the vaguely silly name - a cross between library and labyrinth - you will find yourself in a maze with a treasure at every turn. Allen Ruch is devoted to all the great solipsistic makers of 20th century literature: Kafka, Borges, Pynchon, Eco, and others, with more promised. Allen presents each author through interviews, selections, analyses, and paradoxes, each in his or her own little corner of the scriptorium, a Universal Library in which only thought-provoking volumes remain. Even the author's own bio, usually the Achilles heel of such sites, we found charming, and evokes that splendid book, On Beyond Zebra, by the herald of all those writers above: Dr. Seuss.
http://rpg.net/quail/libyrinth/

Real Fake Urban Legends

The tall tales of yesteryear spawned the urban legends of today, which in turn bore the Urban Legend e-zine, a collection of fabricated urban legends. Why wait for a real fake legend to be born if you can simply create one yourself? And that's just what the editors of the Urban Legend have done. This magazine - based in that hotbed of satire, New Zealand - features some of the best and most humorous Urban Legends, which may arrive in your e-mail box any day now. Read the tragic details of the boy who has gone missing on the Internet, the arrest of 356 people for cultivating bad habits, and the wife who donated her husband to a museum.
http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~dbaxo/urban_legend.htm

Sun Never Sets on Expanded British News Empire

We thought it was jolly good a year and a half ago when we recommended British news portal NewsNow, and since then it's expanded to include many more national and international news services. Easily track UK - and global - breaking and recent news using a pull-down menu that lists major stories and favorite categories: Billionaire Mohammed Al Fayeds alleged bribery of public officials; the new Northern Irish government; fox hunting; sex; and even religion. Get listings for the Beeb and every other media channel in the western world, and find all the UK newspapers listed by regions.
http://www.newsnow.co.uk/

G21 Tackles the Battle in Seattle

One would have thought it impossible to expend much passion on the World Trade Organization, unless one were a foie gras producer or something, but the rioting in Seattle was an eye opener desperately needed for sagging lids. So when G21, an e-zine with a soporific international organizational name, weighs in with an outraged essay about the latest negotiation, accompanied by a denunciation of eating too much turkey at Thanksgiving, one has to give it some credence. At least someone has the energy to get upset about the details of peanut processing in Gambia.
http://www.g21.net/

SURFING SCIENCE

Be a Spacecraft Engineer

For a site intended for everyone from fourth grade on up, NASA's interactive learning site about protecting spacecraft from orbital dust is astonishingly sophisticated and informative. As well as humbling, when you find yourself coming up with a problem solution that the site gently informs you is unlikely, too expensive, or downright impossible. It walks you through everything from launch to sampling of cometary heads with an easy grace. Well worth the trip, and you can't do much worse than the real McCoys' recent streak.
http://stardust.jpl.nasa.gov/education/jason/index2.html

Don't Smell So Blue

In synesthesia, one sense becomes cross-linked with another, most often sight and sound, so that letters and musical notes have defined colors. These are not just impressions, but genuine sensations, which for the synesthete have the same impact as any other perception of what is out there. Whenever a given synesthete sees the letter "b" for example, it always appears forest green. Another synesthete might see "b" as dusky pink. For the rest of us, this site provides an introduction to the phenomenon, including some simple simulations which give the wispiest, most attenuated of ideas of how these people live in the world. Perhaps because it is a Web site, the pages only cover the senses of sight and hearing, though the syndrome sometimes includes other senses as well. Imagine if every time you heard a middle C, you felt a ball being pushed into your palm.
http://web.mit.edu/synesthesia/www/synesthesia.html

This Is Your Brain on the Internet

For all our advances in medicine, the brain still to a great degree stumps us. Keith A. Johnson and J. Alex Becker of Harvard put forth the Whole Brain Atlas, an ambitious project, which contains magnetic resonance (MR), X-ray computed tomography (CT), and nuclear medicine images of the mysterious organ. They also walk the layman through the structures in most everyone's head. Play the "name that brain structure" game with your family. (I can name it in three wrinkles!) Along with images of normal brains, the site provides for comparison images of brains with injuries caused by various ailments. For instance, you can compare the brain images of a stroke victim with a certain type of aphasia to those of one with cerebral hemorrhaging. If you want to see how some of the degeneration progresses, make sure you have an MPEG player installed.
http://www.med.harvard.edu:80/AANLIB/home.html

Up to Bat

For some folks, the only way rats could get worse would be if they had wings. And for many folks, that's exactly what bats are. But not for Bat Conservation International, which considers the oft-maligned critters among the most gentle, beneficial, and necessary animals on earth. Their organization aims to protect and restore bats and their habitats worldwide. To that end, you can learn how to make a bat house on their page, or you can support the organization by buying bat holiday ornaments or donating in other ways. If you adopt-a-bat for $15, your money gets you, among other things, "an endearing letter from your bat" which has got to be better than an endearing letter from Sally Struthers.
http://www.batcon.org/

Audio Files of Animal Calls

This index of animal sounds could have been compiled by Noah himself, but pending SmellU SmellMe you'll suffer no unpleasant odors in this audio ark. Herman Miller, animal lover, has compiled thousands of links to .wav and ..au files of placental mammals, reptiles, marsupials, insects, birds, birds, and birds. Birds, too. Find out just how grating the hyena cry can be, how the loon's call triggers follicles at the nape of the neck (your neck, not the loon's - it has feathers), or how hundreds of variations on the simple cricket song distinguish each variety. Handy binomial nomenclature (is there any other kind?) helps you identify species.
http://members.tripod.com/Thryomanes/AnimalSounds.html

SOFTWARE

Bastille Linux Automatically Secures Your RedHat 6.0 Linux Box

This nifty open source project is a script that will automatically configure your RedHat Linux system to be as secure as possible. One of the virtues of the script is that it strives to educate the user about the significance of each security step it takes. This useful tool should be used by anyone who sets up a Linux box. Note that RedHat Linux 6.1, the latest release, is not yet supported, though it probably won't be long before it is.
http://www.bastille-linux.org/

CORRECTIONS

Steve Gibson, Philanthropist

Believe it or not, some NSD readers seem to be die-hard fans of this humbling little section and miss it when it's not around. Anyway, last week we said that computer security maven Steve Gibson offers to sell you his firewall product at his Net connection security analysis site. He doesn't, which makes his pages just that much cooler.
http://grc.com/x/ne.htm?bh0bkyd2

Hart's Geometry Art

In the NSD 5.20 article "3-D Geometry Art", we reviewed George Hart's fun geometric art projects. It's at a new URL.
http://www.georgehart.com/

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CREDITS
Publisher: Arthur Bebak
Editor: Lawrence Nyveen
Contributing Editor:
Production Manager: Bill Woodcock
Copy Editor: Elvi Dalgaard

Netsurfer Communications, Inc.

  • President: Arthur Bebak
  • Vice President: S.M. Lieu

Writers and Netsurfers:
  • Sue Abbott
  • Regan Avery
  • Kirsty Brooks
  • Judith David
  • Joanne Eglash
  • Alex Jablokow
  • Michael Luke
  • James Porteous
  • Elizabeth Rollins
  • Kenneth Schulze
  • Jonathan Turton

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NETSURFER DIGEST is a trademark of Netsurfer Communications, Inc.