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NETSURFER DIGEST
More Signal, Less Noise |
Volume 08, Issue 46 Friday, November 22, 2002 |
NETSURFER LINKS
![]() BREAKING SURF
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BREAKING SURF First Boeing Delta IV Rocket Launch a Success The Delta IV is a new generation of rockets designed by Boeing to carry primarily military payloads into space. A Delta IV made its first operational launch this week and delivered a communications satellite to orbit. The Delta IV and the Lockheed Martin Atlas 5, which had a successful inaugural launch in August, were both developed as part of a Pentagon program that aims for "assured access to space". Redundancy in contractors and designs is clearly a good thing, one of the important lessons learned from the Challenger tragedy. The two rocket designs will also compete for civilian launch traffic. Boeing offers details about the rocket while Space.com has the story about the launch and some background on the military space project.Boeing: http://www.boeing.com/defense-space/space/delta/delta4/delta4.htm Space.com: http://space.com/missionlaunches/delta4_launch_021120.html Microsoft Announces Critical Security Bugs in IE and IIS Webserver Microsoft today announced a critical security problem that affects its Internet Explorer (IE) browser and Internet Information Service (IIS) webserver software. Nothing new perhaps, but we feel it's bad enough that our readers should know about it. A software component widely used in both applications has a buffer overrun problem that, when exploited, can be used to force your machine to run remote programs. The problem does not affect Windows XP but all other versions of Windows are vulnerable. A patch is available. Sysadmins who run the vulnerable webserver should read the security bulletin carefully because there are some subtle tradeoffs in using the corrective patch. CNET has some non-technical background about the problem.Microsoft: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/bulletin/MS02-065.asp Patch: http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/Release.asp?ReleaseID=3D44733 CNET: http://news.com.com/2100-1001-966575.html Nature Covers the Rise of Computing in Biology If you know biologists, especially ones working in the area of gene sequencing, you know that they spend more time on their computers than at the lab bench. Biology is becoming a more computational discipline, one that is harnessing the power of the computer and the techniques of mathematicians and physicists to reconceptualize its very foundation. This special issue of Nature, available online until Dec. 15, has some remarkable articles. For some, such as Freeman Dyson, the rise of computational biology means that amateurs might make fundamental contributions to genetic engineering, just as amateurs make significant contributions to astronomy.Nature: http://www.nature.com/nature/computationalbiology/ Dyson: http://www.nybooks.com/articles/15870 New Telescope Reveals the True Sun Sweden's Institute For Solar Physics has published the sharpest images of solar phenomena taken to date. The shots from its new one-meter telescope in the Canary Islands are simply brilliant. Incorporating adaptive optics to minimize atmospheric distortion and image restoration algorithms to remove residual aberrations, this scope produces the most amazing results. As has been noted elsewhere, the sun looks like a Van Gogh. Why is it important that scientists have built the highest resolution solar telescope in history? Because sunspots affect our climate and our communications. The heightened detail afforded in these observations should lead to some great steps toward refining our understanding of solar "weather" - and the resultant effects upon us. The photos look really cool, as well.http://bellman.astro.su.se/solar/NatureNov2002/press_eng.html New California Law Mandates Disclosure of Computer Security Breaches California has a new law on the books. Slated to go into effect on July 1, 2003, this new cybersecurity law requires all public and private entities that experience any security breaches of their systems to publicly disclose that a breach occurred, whether or not confidential data leaked out. Failure to do so allows civil and class action suits to proceed. There's never been a law like this in the US, and it's a good bet that there's never been a better time to be a lawyer. Business Week's Alex Salkever thinks the law is a great idea; people in the technology law business don't. Some consumer groups agree with Salkever. We'll take nuisance lawsuits for $100,000, Alex....http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/nov2002/tc20021111_2402.htm Security Bugs and Disclosure Policies: Points of Debate We offer you two high-profile recent examples in the long-running debate over whether to disclose security vulnerabilities in software to the general Net community. Both come from the SecurityFocus Bugtraq discussion list. The first, covered in Wired, is about a clever and serious vulnerability in Internet Explorer which was posted on Bugtraq. This set off a stormy debate over the advisability of handing hackers such a ready-made tool able to invade vulnerable computers. The second example is somewhat more serious since it concerns the Bind program, which runs on the vast majority of domain name servers on the Net. One of the founding members of a consortium of companies that have banded together to agree on common standards for security policies is being criticized for how it handled the disclosure of those vulnerabilities. Ross Cooper, one of the editors of Bugtraq, posted a criticism that should be of interest to those who follow the security policy scene.Wired: http://www.wired.com/news/infostructure/0,1377,56463,00.html Cooper: http://online.securityfocus.com/archive/1/299751 How Fast Do People Fix Security Holes? When a fix to a serious security problem is released, how long does it take for the Internet population to adopt it? That's the question posed in this study which followed the deployment of fixes to a problem with the widely used OpenSSL software. The problem affected Apache webservers running secure Web sites. After the fix became available, it was possible to determine whether the servers were fixed by sending simple queries to them. A randomly chosen sample of webservers was probed in this way and the results provided data on the deployment of the fix over time. Eric Rescorla, the author of the study, concludes that people only slowly update their software. Two weeks after the widely publicized fixes were released, only one-third of servers had been updated to fix the flaw. After 70 days, one-third of the sites still had not applied the security patch. The technical paper also has information that can be used to predict which servers will or will not apply such fixes. A natural follow-up study is to determine the rate of submission to exploits of unupdated sites.http://www.rtfm.com/upgrade.pdf Mobile Phones, and the Technology and Culture that Surround Them The Guardian's special report on the cellular revolution is an earful of things mobile, with pages and pages of news and views on the little plastic things that in fewer than 20 years have just about taken over the world. We liked the report on overheard conversations, or at least the overheard side of them, which illustrates how readily we let it all hang out in front of strangers as we babble away on the things. The history info is intriguing too, as the mobile phone has roots far older than you might imagine, back to not long after the telephone itself was invented. The personal anecdotes and range of stories here are refreshing, and we guarantee you'll discover at least one consequence of mobility you hadn't recognized before. In =46rance, for example, phone company invoices show the last four digits of numbers dialed as asterisks, to avoid spilling the beans on cheating spouses. The story about the impact of texting on the English language is also interesting, as is a nostalgic look back at the phone box. You can also learn about China's extraordinary cellular make-over. Rounding things off is an amusing story about a mobility hold-out who was loaned one for a week. It was not a success. We could go on, but in usual concise NSD style, we won't.http://www.guardian.co.uk/mobile/0,2759,181371,00.html Hacker Evidence in Child Porn Case Ruled Illegal This appears to be the first case ruling on the legality of evidence obtained by a cybervigilante who hacked into a computer and turned over gathered evidence to authorities. In this case, a hacker posted a virus to a Usenet newsgroup dealing with child porn. After people downloaded and installed the virus, the hacker managed to remotely access their computers and look at their files. He then alerted police to the child porn he found on those hacked PCs. After the FBI found out about this, officials there encouraged the hacker to send more information, which eventually resulted in charges laid against a Virginia man. The overseeing court has ruled that the FBI violated Constitutional protections against unreasonable search and seizure and threw out the evidence. The verdict can be appealed. CNET has the full story.http://news.com.com/2100-1023-965926.html US Reps and Senators Approve .Kids.US Domain, Pat Selves on Back It isn't quite "Kids 'R' Us" but a proposed new top-level domain (TLD), approved unanimously in the US Congress, is designed to make the Net a kinder, safer place for the American children with Net access and parents too bored, jaded, or stressed to monitor their activity. The .kids.us TLD is a solution in search of a problem, and there are plenty of problems. Where do you start? Web sites with the .kids.us TLD will have to be child-friendly and they shouldn't link to sites outside the .kids.us realm. How long would it take a kid to move the browser into the rest of the Web? About as long as it takes to type "Harry Potter". The government makes a good case here for allowing teenagers to serve in higher office. They'd have a better grasp of the issues. Wired has some depressing details.http://wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,56429,00.html Microsoft's Xbox is not among the company's greatest successes, but Microsoft is betting that online gaming is the future and that it represents a significant future revenue stream. Unlike Sony and Nintendo, which have sold network adapters for their consoles, Microsoft has built a proprietary network infrastructure called Xbox Live to support online Xbox gaming. For $50, gamers get a year of access plus a headset with which they can chat with other Xbox Live users. The success of the strategy remains to be seen, but it might force Sony and Nintendo to also act as if online gaming is not just for the hard-core player. CNET, Wired, and InternetNews have analysis. Xbox Live: http://www.xbox.com/live/ CNET: http://news.com.com/2100-1040-965830.html Wired: http://wired.com/news/games/0,2101,56407,00.html InternetNews: http://www.internetnews.com/infra/article.php/1501211 Salon Introduces Ultramercials You could be forgiven for thinking that something called an "ultramercial" would be, perhaps, an ultra-annoying ad. In reality, it's a creative way for Salon to harvest eyeballs and possibly subscriptions. The online magazine has run through close to $80 million in venture funding since it was launched seven years ago and is still struggling to make money, even with 44,000 paying subscribers. The company has just received notice from NASDAQ that its stock will be delisted and moved to the over-the-counter market. To help matters, Salon introduced the ultramercial. The ultramercial is less a pitch than a contract. Readers click through an interactive ad in return for 12 hours' access to Salon's premium content, ordinarily available only to paid subscribers. It's not a bad idea, though it remains to be seen how well it works out financially for the advertisers and for the magazine. By press time, the ultramercial was no longer running on Salon so you'll have to read about it at Yahoo.Salon: http://www.salon.com/ Yahoo: http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/021119/salon_ads_1.html Spam Wars: Effectiveness of Blocking E-mail from China and Korea Much of the spam that winds up in your mailbox arrives via open relays or servers based in Asia. One drastic way to deal with this problem is to totally block all e-mail coming from IP addresses based in those countries. Andy McFadden decided to do just that, and to quantify the results. He blocked all e-mail from China and Korea, two of the biggest sources of such spam. His experiment does not have too much statistical significance because the volumes of e-mail and spam were low, but after running the test for about a week, he concludes that he can eliminate about 35% of spam with this tactic. He also has some statistics and details about the IP addresses he was blocking, which may be of use to others who want to try this.http://www.fadden.com/techmisc/asian-spam.htm Staying one step ahead of spammers, and one step behind ISPs and employers, 31% of Americans change their e-mail addresses each year, Wired informs us. We do it when we change jobs, when we switch ISPs, and often just to escape spam-clogged inboxes. What works for us individuals has a down side for businesses, however. When we switch e-mail accounts, we naturally inform our friends and family, but we often neglect to advise the companies we do business with, usually because it's too much hassle or we just plain forget. The businesses lose track of customers, and that sure makes relationship management tough. That can hurt legitimate businesses that use their address lists as key marketing tools or for subscription renewals. In the end, it's just another cost of doing business on the Web. http://wired.com/news/business/0,1367,56049,00.html New Site Welcomes Movie-Making Wannabes If you've always itched to make a movie or write a screenplay, Kevin Spacey's new Web site should interest you. Spacey wants to foster a community to provide feedback, exposure, and encouragement for budding talent. Some of the activities planned for his TriggerStreet.com site include a chance to submit scripts for peer review (you must agree to review two others yourself), and an online film festival with big-name judges and an undisclosed prize. CNET has more. In a related story, Wired points out that in recent years a host of script-focused Web sites has emerged. Many of these have been quite successful in launching new talent and have secured some hefty sales. Many of the sites offer coaching and help for a fee, but the key thing is that studio decision-makers browse on by, so these sites can be a real stepstool to discovery for people who might otherwise find it impossible to get their ideas noticed. Selling a story or getting a movie-making break remains a tough slog, but at least sites like these make it not quite so lonely.TriggerStreet.com: http://www.triggerstreet.com/ CNET: http://news.com.com/2100-1023-965271.html Wired: http://wired.com/news/culture/0,1284,56320,00.html New Batch of Cold War Satellite Photos for Sale National Technical Means was the euphemism by which the US government called the spy satellites that it and the former USSR used to monitor global military developments. Now, the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) is declassifying much of the photographic legacy of the Keyhole-7 and Keyhole-9 satellite systems. MSNBC has an article that addresses how the need to demonstrate the results of the vast sums spent to the tax-paying public fuels the declassification. Space.com also chimes in. This release is going to help historians, environmentalists, and urban planners as well as NIMA. The pictures aren't available for online viewing, but you can get an amazing taste at MSNBC.Space.com: http://www.space.com/news/secret_sat_020906.html MSNBC: http://www.msnbc.com/news/835138.asp ONLINE CULTURE Objectum-Sexuality and a Thing for Macs We all know that Mac users tend to obsess a bit about their machines, rising with evangelical fervor to defend their colorful boxes from the unwashed barbarian hordes of Windows users. Apparently, in some cases the obsession - and the rising - goes a bit further. Citing an obscure and as yet medically unacknowledged fetish for inanimate objects, this Wired piece dares to go where no one has gone before - into the libidos of Mac fanciers. The link-packed story has accounts of true Mac love and geeky Mac fetishism, and also talks about Eija-Riitta Eklöf-Berliner-Mauer, who claims to have married the Berlin Wall and two-timed it with a guillotine for a while. See NSDs 3.35 and 6.32.Wired: http://www.wired.com/news/mac/0,2125,56409,00.html NSD 3.35: http://www.netsurf.com/nsd/sub/v03/nsd.03.35.html#HL15 NSD 6.32: http://www.netsurf.com/nsd/sub/v06/nsd.06.32.html#SS5 It seems that a deal struck between Sims publisher Electronic Arts and fast-food giant McDonald's will introduce the McDonald's franchise to the virtual Sim game world. In itself, this is not news - product placement in games has a fairly long tradition. As usual, there's more to the story. First, it seems that Sims players will be given the opportunity to run their own virtual McDonald's franchises in the game and to improve their game statistics by consuming the.. - oh, let's just call it food. Since the game is all about letting "your imagination run wild", Tony Walsh did just that in this piece on AlterNet. He thinks that advertising takes away from the aesthetic of the game and should be resisted in creative ways - like virtually picketing the virtual McDonald's outlets. Or using your Sim's "expressive gestures" in creative ways after eating the burgers. Or opening a virtual franchise and verbally abusing your customers. You get the idea - revolution as ad-busting entertainment. The Sims: http://thesims.ea.com/ McDonald's: http://www.mcdonalds.com/ Walsh: http://www.alternet.org/story.html?StoryID=3D14530
SURFING SITES Word processors and the Net have made plagiarism a simple cut-and-paste operation. Plagiarism is rampant in our schools, with term-paper mills being the ultimate travesty. Sharon Stoerger's plagiarism site is a wealth of comment and resource on the subject. This is a text-only site with many external links. Here, visitors will discover the magnitude of the problem, the automated software that claims to be a solution, the problems with the automated software, and much more. The whole subject is a branch of ethics and there are superb pages and links to all sorts of ethics resources. While this site is mostly aimed at the academic who must cope with student plagiarism, there are sections for students and others. This site should be a required visit for all writers.http://www.web-miner.com/plagiarism Anecdotes, Anecdotes, Anecdotes The world is a funny place. Anecdotage.com has hundreds of the short tales we all love to tell each other around the water fountain, or read in Reader's Digest. The stories are arranged in categories, allowing visitors to search for specific tales about specific subjects created by specific people. Readers can rate and comment on every anecdote, although this feature is currently little used. The quality of the material is, with rare exception, really great. The best way to surf the site is to randomly pick categories and just browse. If a visit isn't sufficient, there's a free subscription that delivers an anecdote a day via e-mail, and a slick store with all manner of branded merchandise. If you need Anecdotage.com boxer shorts or an Anecdotage.com wall clock, that and more are here.http://www.anecdotage.com/ Mac users have always known that Macs are very sexy. They're sexy computers and they're just plain hot (although with cooler, temperature-wise, CPUs than Intel and clone offerings). Steve Jobs has maintained that view in the face of relentless dull PC criticism. Can you even legally use the word sex in the same sentence with Windows (the OS, we mean)? Now, there's proof of the passion of the Macintosh. In an astounding series of photos - some hardcore, some borderline tasteless - and one very French, very risque story at MacSleazy, everyone can view the proof. Minors shouldn't visit this site, but you know kids nowadays. You'd better visit this collection of hot Mac action before Ashcroft and his prudish minions close it down. Unlike many of the best similar sites, this site is free. No credit cards needed. For more proof of Mac passion (to put it mildly), check out the Wired story above.... MacSleazy: http://sleazy.macfreak.org/ Your mother would not be pleased if she knew that she's fourth on your phone's speed-dial hierarchy, behind three take-out restaurants. She'd be even less pleased if she knew that the only food you have in the house consists of a couple of eggs, some bacon, some butter, and some cheese you hope was green and blue when you bought it. Got a limited list of ingredients and need to cook? No problem. Just check the boxes at Cooking by Numbers, et voila - you find that you have all the ingredients you need for four delicious recipes. One of the recipes is Bacon Surprise - the surprise is that it's nothing but bacon, and that the recipe chides you for allowing your supplies to run so low. Similarly, if you check just the apple box, the recipe tells you how to eat the apple while walking to the grocery store to buy some food. Maybe it's your mother who runs this Web site. http://www.cookingbynumbers.com/ The Mutual Love of Sally and Johnny and Black People Sally and Johnny aren't racists; some of their best friends are black, as they are keen to point out, or more accurately, parade. The testimonials from their black friends prove just how much their black friends love them. Baratunde loves them because they think his name is cool and unique, and because whenever Johnny wants some weed he knows that Baratunde, with his finger on the pulse of the drug-trafficking community (despite being an office worker living in the burbs) will come through for him. Another African-American friend appreciates the fact that Sally and Johnny never flaunt their wealth in front of him; in fact they seem to go to great lengths to ensure that their wallets, purses, and valuables stay well hidden. Yes, Sally and Johnny are just thrilled that black people love them.http://blackpeopleloveus.com/ Constructing the Language of Bureaucracy Bureaucratese is a fluid medium, particularly in predominantly English-speaking countries. This Dilbertian site tries to leap nimbly to the forefront of a likely doomed effort to keep you informed. Content changes so rapidly, however, that we must consider this to be a fall-back position. The letter you got from the tax authorities six months ago may not at all express what they intend to do to you today. To date, however, this is probably the best place to try to keep up to speed with bureaucratic lingo. Some of the definitions may actually fit your workplace situation, as in: abvice; n., Incompetent help from others, especially superiors (from the Latin ab victo: away from success). We'd guess you'll want to bookmark this one.http://home.earthlink.net/~skilton/dictionary.html An interdisciplinary study of time? Time is a fundamental feature of the physical universe. The human mind, setting our species apart from all other species, is characterized by its ability to formulate and pursue long-term plans and to meet present contingencies based on the advantages of long-term memory - that's what some say, anyhow. A lot of folks might disagree with that "setting our species apart from all other species" stuff. In any case, this is a group that gamely moves toward a universal theory of time, employing a multidisciplinarian approach toward that end. It's good that people are looking at time. Here at NSD, we never seem to have enough. http://www.studyoftime.org/index.html Interactive/Real-Life Treasure Hunt Game S4E is an interactive game, among other things. It's also a mystery, a movie, even a real-life treasure hunt with real prizes. Do you know who your neighbors really are? S4E runs until September 2003, giving you plenty of time to find out. It's one of those games that moves you across a field of Web sites that are all related to the story line. You're looking for Ed Sobian. Or is that Eric Sobel, or someone else? Whoever it is, he disappeared. You find him, and finger who was responsible for the disappearance. And maybe why. And who gains what, if anything, from finding the guy. And so it goes. The people you interact with along the way are actors, rather than other gamers, so you are essentially following a script, decoding it as you go along. You can, however, share your findings with other players on the message boards, if you think it might help. Compounding the problem, banner ads, e-mail, and other items may hold clues to help you solve the puzzle - or lead you astray. Looks as though your odds are really good; there were only 40 players in when we ran through. Details: it works well with IE6; the latest Mozilla build didn't work. Macromedia =46lash required. Broadband recommended. Obviously, you'll want decent sound and graphics as well.http://www.search4e.org/ If you always fancied yourself something of a MacGyver, someone who can get out of any situation with only a paperclip and wits, try the Mystery of Time and Space. In it, you're... - well, someone, and your memory has been erased, although you do remember how tools work, and you'll need to find and use some. The adventure is strongly reminiscent of the Zork series. A hint that's not readily apparent: if you mouse off the right side of the Flash window, you'll get a menu bar, at least in some browsers. http://www.albartus.com/motas/mystery/game.htm Tetris Plus Boggle Equals Bookworm Those of you who enjoy Tetris and also fancy wordplay games such as Boggle are sure to love this piece of online entertainment from Pop Cap Games. Bookworm is a word game in which the object is to link letters from descending columns to form words. Mind the red tiles that appear when you continuously form three-letter words. These tiles will set your whole library ablaze and ultimately end the game. Green and yellow tiles also appear during game play, but these tiles can score you big points when used. As you advance through the levels, there are even more ways to score bonus points. Once you start playing, you may find it hard to stop. Play today, the bookworm is famished.http://www.popcap.com/gamepopup.php?theGame=3Dbookworm Sometimes real life is stranger than fiction. Meet a real-life "Little Hercules", as he calls himself. Richard Sandrak is pound for pound one of the strongest humans in the world, and he's only ten years old. A martial arts expert, a fifth-degree black belt to be exact, this boy puts the average man's body to shame. Not only is this kid strong, he's smart too. Not even a teenager yet, and he's already engaged in college mathematics. Whether you find this completely disturbing or truly inspiring, one cannot deny his perseverance and commitment. Despite his intense training regime, he still finds energy for pastimes such as playing guitar and tennis. At this tender age, his mission is to inspire others to be fit, eat healthy, and strive for any goal one sets for oneself. One has to ponder what Richard has accomplished already in his short life and what he will accomplish in the many years ahead. If you ever needed that extra push to get yourself into the gym, visit this site today. After all, if a ten year old can do it, surely those of us years older can. http://www.richardsandrak.org/home.htm FLOTSAM & JETSAM Register at RumorWorld and share your best "news" with this growing community. Currently, more than 75 discussion boards cover the full range of human endeavor. The site is not moderated, but the amount of inappropriate material is extremely low. It's a good place for those who wish to trade in the currency of rumors to hang.http://www.rumorworld.com/ Welcome to the new generation of SUVs, the first to be rated in gallons per mile. The Kenworth Intimidatoris eight tons of ten-wheeled land-yacht with optional gun-rack and heliport. The sad thing is, we know several people who'd want one of these beasts, if only for the school run or the trip to Starbucks. http://poseur.4x4.org/futuresuv.html A Calendar Year of the Naked and the Nude Fill your days with naked everymen or everywomen for a good cause. After an initial explosion of success, calendars filled with photos of unlikely nudes sold to support local charities are becoming more popular. Now, you can be picky about your naked bodies or your cause, whichever's more important to you. We've listed a few we've found.Men of Brattleboro: http://www.menofbrattleboro.com/ Altogether for the Garden: http://www.mclaughlingarden.org/ No Ordinary Angels: http://www.angelcarefoundation.org/ Still Magnolias: http://www.stillmagnolias.org/ Wearing Wool: http://www.wearingwool.com/ Wedu Design has come up with a clever pitch: make a fun, little game. In it, you try to get the Wedu Design team on a toboggan through a hoop of fire. Don't skip the intro. As with all the best computer games, both winning and losing are set up to be amusing. Warning: you'll have the theme music in your head for the rest of the day. http://www.wedu.com/sledrun/toboggan_run.swf The gloriously inventive Dutch have brought us a new pastime - virtual dwarf tossing. Use your mouse to capture a bouncing dwarf. Prepare to aim, and then toss your captive at a virtual dartboard. You'll need Flash. http://www.vierkanteogen.nl/games/bouterdart/ This site tells you that the most patient - or something - person held the button for a tick short of 14 days. Yeah, right. Average time is 4:50.83. What will yours be? http://www.holdthebutton.com/ |
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