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NETSURFER DIGEST
More Signal, Less Noise |
Volume 10, Issue 27 Saturday, July 10, 2004 |
NETSURFER LINKS
![]() BREAKING SURF
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BREAKING SURF Apple has released previews of its next version of OS X, codenamed "Tiger". One of the key new features is the Spotlight search engine, which will be included with the operating system. Apple calls it a "lightning fast way to find anything saved on your personal computer", including e-mail, calendars, files, and contacts. The operating system itself will be optimized for multiprocessing and 64-bit processors. The applications included with OS X will also get new features. iChat will get enhanced video conferencing with up to three other people. The Safari browser will get native RSS browsing capabilities. Novelties include: Dashboard, a mini-applet container; Automator to automate repetitive and batch tasks; VoiceOver to control your Mac via voice cues; and the ability to sync data with a .Mac account. Developers can also look forward to a few new tools. The Apple site has the details while AppleInsider has brief reviews of various features.Apple: http://www.apple.com/macosx/tiger/ AppleInsider: http://www.appleinsider.com/ New Google Groups Lets You Start Your Own In the latest Google Groups beta release, Google seems to be adopting the Microsoft's "embrace and extend" philosophy. Google bought Deja's Usenet archive in 2001 and turned it into Google Groups, which allowed netsurfers to read Usenet but not download all the porn attachments. Google Groups eventually added the ability to post Usenet messages, and now lets users start their own groups. The user-created groups will not become part of the standard Usenet feed but will only be available on Google. This is a direct challenge to Yahoo Groups and MSN Communities, which have had this kind of functionality for years. You'll need a Google account to create new groups.http://groups-beta.google.com/ Mozilla Security Bugs Affect Windows Users, Fixes Available Ironically, after arguably its most successful week ever, the Mozilla suite was hit with a rare but serious security bug. The bug only affects Windows NT/XP/2000 users and seems to be related to fundamental architectural flaws in Windows that a recent Windows service pack was supposed to fix. The bug lets Web sites create URLs that invoke the Windows "shell:" command to execute arbitrary code on the user's machine. Mozilla, Thunderbird, and Firefox are all affected. The Mozilla folks released fixes within hours of the vulnerability's disclosure, a fact that NewsForge compares favorably to Microsoft's much slower cycle of security fixes. The NewsForge article is somewhat partisan regarding open source, but sums up the situation nicely. If you run Mozilla applications on Windows make sure to apply the fixes.Bug: http://lists.netsys.com/pipermail/full-disclosure/2004-July/023645.html Mozilla fixes: http://www.mozilla.org/security/shell.html NewsForge: http://software.newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=04/07/08/2327246 How to Find and Remove Spyware and Other Malware Wired serves up a brief article on fighting spyware, which EarthLink finds infests a third of its subscribers' computers. At its most benign, spyware eats system resources, slowing down your computer. At worst, it can crash affected PCs or transmit sensitive data to unknown parties. The Wired article describes spyware's effects, and offers test results of and links to tools you can use to get the crap off your system. The brevity of the article renders it little more than a rah-rah piece for two of the best-known and most admired removal tools - Spybot Search & Destroy and Ad-aware. Both are free, by the way. While these tools are inarguably effective, many users suggest that they be used in tandem as each program has unique limitations that are covered, supposedly, by the other. Wired notes that the premium version of Ad-aware performs as well as Spybot Search & Destroy. Omitted entirely from the article are other tools, such as SpySweeper and Pest Patrol. In our own informal tests, SpySweeper found and removed spyware that was overlooked by both Spybot Search & Destroy and Ad-aware, while PestPatrol managed to slow system performance noticeably. If you don't have a clue about malware, read this article and get one. Spybot Search & Destroy:Wired: http://www.wired.com/news/infostructure/0,1377,63978,00.html Ad-aware: http://www.lavasoft.de/ http://www.safer-networking.org/en/download/index.html Canadian Supreme Court Rules against Music Biz In a thumping 9-0 decision, the Supreme Court of Canada has ruled against the Society of Composers, Authors, and Music Publishers of Canada's (SOCAN) bid to get ISPs to pay royalties on the content the ISPs transmit on the Internet. In rejecting SOCAN's claim, the court ruled that ISPs are purely innocent intermediary disseminators of material of all kinds, and don't have to pay copyright fees. Although SOCAN failed to get the ISPs to simply pony up for carrying copyrighted material, the judges did leave a couple of careful loopholes that SOCAN might try to exploit next. The judges said an ISP might be liable if it provides direct access to illicit copyrighted material, such as through a portal or direct links. As well, if SOCAN notifies an ISP of a Web site that violates copyright law, the ISP could be liable if it fails to block access to the site. The court also said Canadian copyright legislation is woefully behind the times and suggested that Parliament revise it. That's a mammoth undertaking the newly elected Liberal minority government may be reluctant to tackle. We have three takes on the news. The Globe and Mail editorial supports SOCAN. CTV and the Toronto Star also chip in.Globe and Mail: http://tinyurl.com/28yc8 CTV: http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/1088603700200_81/ Star: http://tinyurl.com/22zre Download Hit Lists to Appear on BBC Radio 1 Starting in September, the BBC Radio 1 will broadcast charts of the top legal music downloads. About time, too! The British Phonographic Society (BPS), the Brit version of the RIAA, has agreed to release data from legal download services such as the UK's iTunes, which sold half a million tracks in its first two weeks. The BPS had been reluctant to allow this, probably because of residual paranoia about downloads and because online sales show remarkably different consumer demand patterns from conventional CD sales. In reporting this welcome news, the Observer casts its critical eye on the music industry and castigates it for its consistently sluggish and inept response to changes in technology and customer wants. From audio cassettes to DVDs, the story has always been the same: an industry that furiously resists what ultimately turns out to be a gold mine. The article also paints a vivid picture of the new music reality, the celestial juke box - worthwhile reading for any music business boffin who can escape the lawyer-crowded boardroom.http://observer.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,6903,1253269,00.html They Might Be Giants Sells Own Music Downloads The cult fave indie band They Might Be Giants is trying to give the iTunes Music Store (iTMS) some competition. Well, not really. The band only has two albums for sale ("No!" and "They Got Lost") at its site, at the iTMS standard price of $9.99 per album and $0.99 per song. The band is attempting to prove that it can bypass commercial download stores and pocket all the profits itself. Naturally, it abandons the aggregate advantage of being on iTMS's high-visibility and high-traffic venue - sort of - but that might be a good thing. It makes the music all that much easier to find for fans. Hedging the bet, They Might Be Giants hasn't completely left iTMS; the experiment only includes these two albums. You can be sure that the major music labels are not happy with this end run around their system.http://www.theymightbegiants.com/ Moore Approves "Fahrenheit 9/11" Downloads Michael Moore has said "I don't agree with the copyright laws and I don't have a problem with people downloading the movie and sharing it with people as long as they're not trying to make a profit off my labour." The quote, about his politically charged "Fahrenheit 9/11", is in the Sunday Herald, which also notes that attackers hacked the Web pages of Lion's Gate Films, the film's distributor, and added links to pirated copies of the film - the links are gone now. Oddly, folks politically opposed to Moore agree with him and encourage people to pirate the film in order to deny him profits. Even Archive.org got in on the act, briefly hosting the film on its overloaded servers. The Register has a critical piece that takes Archive.org to task for buckling and shirking its archival ideals under commercial pressure, although the late breaking explanation is that Archive.org just had a bad bootleg copy which they removed. This takes some of the sting out of The Reg's article, but it's a nice rant anyway."Fahrenheit 9/11": http://www.fahrenheit911.com/ Sunday Herald: http://www.sundayherald.com/43167 Lion's Gate Films: http://www.lionsgatefilms.com/ The Register: http://www.theregister.com/2004/07/09/archive_yeahright_org/ Archive.org Explanation: http://www.archive.org/item-reports.php?item_id=8976&mediatype=movies What Spam Covers and Where It Comes From Have you been reading spam? If so, you've probably noticed an enormous amount of e-mail about Viagra. Commtouch, a maker of antispam software, reports that Viagra and other online pharmaceutical sales account for more spam than anything else, 29.53% of it. Mortgage refinancing (9.68%) and what Commtouch politely calls organ enlargement (7.05%) follow. Commtouch has compiled some remarkable statistics about spam, especially its contents and origins. China is the number one host in terms of number of spam Web sites, but the US leads in total spam output. Commtouch's press release is incredibly informative, and the Register provides a useful summary. We're still waiting for an easy solution to this problem.Commtouch: http://www.commtouch.com/news/english/2004/pr_04063001.shtml Register: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2004/07/01/commtouch_spam_survey/ US, UK, Australia Government Agencies Sign Anti-Spam Pact Government agencies in the US, UK, and Australia announced this week that regulatory bodies in the three nations will band together to share information and help prosecute illegal spammers. The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC), the UK Office of Fair Trading, the UK Information Commissioner, Her Majesty's Secretary of State for Trade and Industry in the UK, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, and the Australian Communications Authority have agreed to the "Memorandum of Understanding". This kind of bureaucratic document does not always lead to positive results, but it serves to highlight the seriousness of a problem and indicates that the issue is a focus of attention in government circles. Spam has definitely made the grade. The FTC has a link to the memorandum on its press release page.http://www.ftc.gov/opa/2004/07/mou.htm International Cost Comparison of Internet Services The Economist has long used the hamburger as an amusing standard for comparing purchasing power around the world. Now, Foreign Policy lists the costs of an hour of service at Internet cafes in over 40 countries and compares them to the fraction of the national populations that earns $1 a day or less. Charges range from a high of $7.50 in Australia and Japan to $0.60 in Pakistan and Ghana. While costs do tend to correlate with salaries, in many poor nations, the cost of Net access clearly remains beyond the reach of a sizable fraction of the population.http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=2594 German System Predicts Traffic Patterns Germany's autobahn is often viewed as a driver's dream - unlimited speed and carefree driving. The reality is that it has bottlenecks, just like your stretch of asphalt. And, just like on your neighborhood highway, the bottlenecks tend to occur not because of the highway design, but just because so many drivers are dorks. Some German university folks have designed a computer model of traffic flow that takes the dork factor into account. Verkehrsinformationssystem Autobahn.NRW appears to be the first model to combine real driving behavior with real physics. In conjunction with sensors implanted in the road, the system predicts traffic patterns in Nordrhein-Westfalen up to an hour in the future. In recent tests, the system has been able to predict the next hour's traffic density with a success rate of 90%. It's impressive - but there are downsides. So many Germans are accessing the public predictions that their consequent behavior drives down the predictive accuracy. Also, you never know when the Mule is going to overturn a semi full of live pigs. New Scientist has a summary.Verkehrsinformationssystem Autobahn.NRW: http://www.autobahn.nrw.de/ New Scientist: http://www.newscientist.com/news/print.jsp?id=ns99996094 Slashdot's Worst Computing Boo-Boos Slashdot asked its readers to post stories of their worst computer mistakes. Boy, did it get more than it bargained for. Although posters almost universally agreed that purchasing and installing Windows ME was a huge mistake, nothing compares to the guy who discovered a mouse had urinated on his network card, frying the connection. The mouse survived to scamper to safety. The moral there is: use the slot covers. This being Slashdot, a lot of the posts detail ruination caused by mistyped command-line commands. Even the geeks screw up. Even if you don't know what "rm" means, the threads will remind you to back up your important files.http://ask.slashdot.org/askslashdot/04/07/04/1846251.shtml Copyediting "Eats, Shoots and Leaves" Grammarians are huffing about "Eats, Shoots and Leaves", the surprise bestseller on punctuation by British author Lynne Truss. If comma-free nonrestrictive clauses get your goat, you may want to tether it here. Goats will chew up almost anything. The New Yorker didn't bother with a goat, however - it just brought in another expert to do the chewing. That expert, Louis Menand, a professor of English, does a good job. Here at NSD, we're keenly aware of the various national styles of punctuation and grammar, and Menand doesn't ignore those differences in his critique. His review is amusing, brief, and illustrative of the pitfalls of cross-cultural writing. We recommend you read it, but if you're going to skip it, let us present you with its greatest sentence: "An Englishwoman lecturing Americans on semicolons is a little like an American lecturing the French on sauces."http://www.newyorker.com/critics/books/?040628crbo_books1 Presidential Campaigns Turn to Web More than any politician before him, Howard Dean demonstrated that the Web was a powerful political instrument. Now John Kerry and George W. Bush are using the Web to try to win an election. Wired discusses how each campaign is connecting its war room with the electorate through the Web. Although the Democrats have raised more money online than the Republicans, both parties are using software to make it easier for voters to contact the press as well as each other. Online fundraising aside, the key goal of campaign connectedness is getting votes. Massive online support didn't help Howard Dean win the Democratic nomination, and it remains to be seen if the Web can really help bring out the vote. With a tight contest expected, a successful effort might just win the White House.http://www.wired.com/news/politics/0,1283,64066,00.html ONLINE CULTURE ISPs Overreact to Copyright Claims If you write to the ISP that hosts NSD and claim that you own the copyright to one of the items in the current issue, there's an excellent chance that, without further ado and possibly without even notifying NSD, the ISP will pull NSD off the Net. Christian Alhert performed an experiment that revealed that troubling probability, and wrote up a report on it for Spiked. Alhert put some clearly public-domain material (the John Stuart Mills essay, "On Liberty") on a variety of Web sites and then issued unfounded copyright violation complaints about his pages to the host ISPs. The results are horrifying. The intent of current European and US copyright law, including the DMCA, might or might not be OK, but the misuse and abuse of the laws is another, scary, story. Be sure to visit the links at the bottom Alhert's short essay for amplification.http://www.spiked-online.com/Articles/0000000CA553.htm Technorati Struggles to Track 3 Million Weblogs David Sifry, one of the founders of the Technorati content-watching service, reports that the service has to keep track of 3 million blogs, and notes the remarkable fact that 8,000-17,000 new weblogs are created every single day - roughly one every six seconds. About 45% of the tracked blogs have not been updated in three months - there's a high rate of abandonment. Taking that into account, Sifry estimates that there are about 1.65 million active bloggers. Sifry provides these numbers as part of his complaint, one common to fast-growing Web services, that it's hard for Technorati to handle the load. The service is struggling to keep up with all those weblogs and Sifry begs indulgence while it beefs up infrastructure to cope with the flood of data.http://www.sifry.com/alerts/archives/000356.html ONLINE TRAVEL Most of us have seen newsreels and films about Operation Overlord. Some of our readers may even have taken part. The rest of us can only visit Normandy's beaches as tourists. D-Day Spots commemorates the events of June 6, 1944 with virtual visits to the landing sites along the Norman coast. These 360-degree QuickTime VR panoramas of the sites as they look today may seem antiseptic in comparison with memories based on experience or Hollywood. Here and there, you see an artificial port or isolated barrier. You see no soldiers, of course - just beach and bunker, fence and trench, with the odd tourist for scale. Rotate the Arromanches panorama, however, and imagination populates the flat, peaceful sand and water of today with the fallen soldiers of yore. The stark stretch of Omaha Beach is chilling. The landing area at Utah beach is an almost featureless expanse where cows graze under a blue sky devoid of aircraft or smoke. It's as if God had come along with a vacuum cleaner.... You get a sense of contemporary life in panoramas of nearby towns, where invisible ghosts seem to keep watch. Relatives of D-Day participants may find this site morbidly fascinating.http://www.trimaran.com/d-day/zone/zone_uk.html An individual who goes by the name of Kallahar drove from Los Angeles to Ashland, Ore., which is barely across the California border. It's a good drive, around ten hours, and people do it and longer trips every day. To spice things up, Kallahar decided to attach a cheap camcorder to his front bumper. A bit of serious editing later, he has the trip compressed in time to six minutes, which scales to a speed of nearly 7,000 mph, or Mach 9.13. The video clearly took a lot of work, what with color correction and de-interlacing and whatnot. Even the low-quality AVI file is 7 MB in size. A higher quality version is 65 MB, and even that pales next to the 25 GB of raw footage. The soundtrack's kinda peppy, too. http://quickwired.com/kallahar/stories/2004-Apr23/trip.php Curbed is a nifty and potentially useful site, particularly if you happen to be into the New York City architectural scene or even just into the trying-to-stay-alive-in-NYC scene. You, too, could move to the Big Apple and pay $1,000 a month for a one-bedroom apartment in a rent-stabilized area - what fun! Expect to pay even more, though, for apartments with balconies or terraces which, we're told, are absolute chick magnets in the summertime. But we digress.... Curbed offers many good links that let you vicariously enjoy the Big Apple without paying the prices. It's not really a mere collection of real estate ads, it's a paean to the habitations of NYC, with a scope that encompasses architecture and design, trends in price and development, and - yes - vacancies. Touching again on that last item, an apartment with two bedrooms - well, you might call it a condo, but it's still a two-bedroom apartment - just sold. Price paid? You might want to install a bathroom rail on your desk before you go further. Ready? $2.75 million. See? We knew you'd need something to grab. http://www.curbed.com/ If you have friends in either Montreal or Boston - or live there yourself - you just have to check out BrianX.com's quirky comparisons of those two cities. Each city is assessed in five categories: Education; Nightlife; City Life; Sports; and the hugely specialist Other Stuff category. Boston comes on strong in university prestige, but the low cost of education and a low per capita rate of dumb people lead Montreal to win the Education category. The low tuitions of Montreal leave plenty of cash for nightlife, a category Montreal sweeps thanks to its famous jazz and comedy festivals and late-night culture. Boston nearly sweeps Sports, but for the Bruins, hapless in the face of the Habs. Boston puts up a fight in City Life with street signs in English (which is OK, if you speak English), higher salaries, and lower taxes. So who wins in the battle of the cities? Here's a clue: BrianX.com is registered to a Montrealer. Now, go brush up on your French. You know it makes sense, it says so here. http://brianx.com/brmtlvsbstn.html ARTS & ENTERTAINMENT Digital cameras are here to stay, perhaps to take over, and they can be found in the hands of many with little background in photography. If you know photo enthusiasts whose composition needs direction, point them to Digital Photography Composition Tips. This section of the Digital Photography Blog links to external tutorials and articles about the classic rule of thirds, the importance of detail, and other compositional aspects of photographic excellence. Come to think of it, the guidelines in this small, focused directory pertain to both digital and film photography. The tips improve your observational skills and thereby improve your images, often with straightforward maxims such as "kill the clutter" and "think graphic design". If you're going to break the rules - and you can for good reasons - it's best to know the rules beforehand. You can bet Jackson Pollock could sketch a danged realistic bowl of fruit.http://www.livingroom.org.au/photolog/tips/digital_photography_composition_tips.php Photo Gallery from the Subcontinent Eyemage Photoart is a brilliantly designed Web site that promotes Indian photographers. Photography, as a mainstream art form, is still in its infancy in India, yet this site has the potential to become a giant of a portal for Indian photographers. Providing space, promotion, and e-billing services for its members, Eyemage Photoart lends a home to professional and amateur Indian photographers looking to showcase their work to a broader audience. Any visitor will discover inspiration in the works presented. To date, a handful of artists are displaying their work here, and some of it is breathtaking. In addition to receiving a free preview, interested parties can purchase some of the exhibited images through the site. Prefabricated note cards are also on sale.http://www.eyemagephoto.com/ Cutting-Edge Design with Sensory Impact Sensory Impact uncovers innovative and eccentric creations from around the globe including jewelry, transportation, Web sites and much more. One noteworthy item includes Australian architect Sean Godsell's answer to affordable housing. Winner of the Architecture for Humanity's 2001 relief housing competition, Godsell's Future Shack is constructed from recycled shipping containers and maintained by solar power. While many of the designs the site features boast a higher calling to humanity's needs, others, such as the public toilet in Switzerland, don't. The Swiss bathroom enclosure is made with one-way glass. Those on the street can't see in, but those taking care of business on the inside have full view of the outside world. Visit this site for a wacky tour of designs and the ideas behind them.http://www.sensoryimpact.com/ BOOKS & E-ZINES
http://www.nls.uk/broadsides/index.html Here's good news for male book geeks: Penguin's latest research reveals that men who read books are more attractive to women. Penguin is using this info to launch a reading campaign targeted at men. The undercover Penguin Spotting team will scour the UK, searching for men with the Good Booking Book of the Month and awarding them 1,000 GBP. Any woman spotted chatting up the guy will get the same amount. Now, that prize should keep any couple in paperbacks. Guys who are new to the reading game are advised to take the tongue-in-cheek quiz to assess their current good-booking appeal before they pick up a paperback and start attracting women. If that somehow, inexplicably, doesn't work out for them, at least they'll have a book to bring to bed. The Times Literary Supplement could become a new dating handbook. http://www.goodbooking.com/ We've all been there, in mid-conversation and suddenly we're stumped for that one precise word. An ordinary dictionary is useless to us because it assumes we already know the word and want to know the meaning. We're in the reverse situation. When this happens, we usually spend the rest of the day with this niggling at the back of our minds. But no longer. The OneLook Reverse Dictionary is coming to our rescue. OneLook lets us describe a concept in a few keywords, a sentence, or a question, then returns a list of words and phrases related to that concept, each of which links to a collection of conventional online dictionaries for further research. You need never worry again about how to accurately describe a bee-keeping fanatic (apiculturist), the frieze of paintings on an Italian altar (predella), or the art of clipping hedges into shapes (topiary). Ironically, the search phrase "reverse dictionary" itself returns no results. http://www.onelook.com/reverse-dictionary.shtml Wresting the Etymologies of New Words People either care a lot about the origin of the words they use or they care not at all. There's little gray. The Double-Tongued Word Wrester site is for those who care. In particular, it's for people interested in new and changing language. The site is not all-inclusive; in fact, it's small with only a couple of hundred entries. It's growing at the rate of one word a day. It's eclectic as all get out. The definitions and etymologies are complete and well done. User input is encouraged and improves the site.http://www.doubletongued.org/ SURFING SCIENCE Gardeners and science teachers pop to mind as the two main audiences of PlantExplorers.com, even though the mission statement of this British-flavored site assures that it is a resource "for anyone who likes plants, and anyone who wants to learn more about them." The Explorers section blooms once the history reaches the golden age of botany. Then biographies abound, and some blossom into lessons. For example, the bio of Carl Linnaeus, a seminal figure if not the very father of botany, contains a substantive yet easily understood explanation of the binomial (genus and species) name of the common sunflower. If you're a gardener in search of seeds, you'll find relevant articles and commercial links in the sections aptly titled Resources and Seeds. Accessible from the Seeds page, the Clubs & Associations link offers a long list of botanical and horticultural societies organized by plant, invaluable to the gardener. Click on Orchids, for instance, and you find links to the American Orchid Society and the First International Orchid Conservation Congress. The Members section has a photo gallery and a page where riff-raff can ask members of PlantExplorers.com to take pictures of plants for them. You'll get the most out of this flourishing collection of educational pages by visiting its site map.http://www.plantexplorers.com/ Take a virtual microscopic dip in a pond with this informative and fun site developed to lend a better understanding of freshwater organisms. A few drops of pond water can unleash a cornucopia of life. With a microscope, you, too, can explore a world hidden from the naked eye, but how are you going to tell the players apart without a scorecard? From bacteria to insects, this site explores the tiny organisms that help make their world go around, and conveniently divides them into taxonomic groups such as protozoa and water bears (eight-legged, slow-moving plant suckers). Visitors can relive grade-school biology here. If you're not familiar with the inner workings of ponds, make your first stop the virtual pond dip, where you'll learn how to collect pond specimens and identify the major groups of pond life. http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/pond/ Syracuse University's Department of Physics presents the Java Gallery of Physics, which, you may have guessed from the name, requires a Java-enabled browser. The site holds a variety of tutorials and simulators, all Java applets. While maintaining a high coolness factor, the online learning here has a way to go. Most of us probably lack the processing power, the patience, and the love of physics to deal with these materials in real time. If you don't, however, go here to play with vector cross products, gravity and orbital simulations, and relativity. http://www.phy.syr.edu/courses/java/ |
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