NETSURFER DIGEST
More Signal, Less Noise
Volume 10, Issue 47
Wednesday, December 15, 2004

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BREAKING SURF
Lycos Releases Anti-Spam Screensaver, Hurts Spam Sites
Major BitTorrent Sites Suffer DoS Attack
Worst Jobs in Science
Amazon.com Editors Name Top Books of the Year
World of Warcraft Launches, Half Life 2 Deathmatch Surprises
CIA Funds Research into Automated Surveillance of Chat Rooms
Microsoft Launches Blog Service
Testing Censorship at MSN Spaces
Chinese Bloggers Gone Wild
Wikinews Launches
Making Google Tick
Google Tests New Google Groups Interface
Kazaa Teams with Skype
The Design of "The Incredibles"
Apple Launches Canadian iTunes Music Store with Lowest Prices
Fox Music Store Tries to Swim the Digital Pool
The Holiday Crush Hits eBay
ONLINE CULTURE
Clusty the Clustering Search Engine
Voting Begins for 2004 Weblog Awards
Netsurfer Recommendations
SURFING SITES
The Smithsonian Offers Multimedia
Days of Infamy
Slavery and Liberation
The Mongols
Antique Soviet Radios, Music, and Technology
Historical Analysis and Education through Photos
Historical Photos of American Public Lands
Universal Dreams of Flight
Where Do We Start?
Break out the Old Atari
Those Poor Ewoks!
Online Guide to Brick-and-Mortar Record Shops
The U2 Log
Somebody Is Obsessing over Your Memories
Cussing in Fewer Than 162 Languages
Fight Your Speeding Tickets
Canadians Volunteer to Marry an American
FLOTSAM & JETSAM
Dubya, the Movie
The 10 Least Successful Holiday Specials of All Time
How to Fold a Shirt
Take the Trebuchet Challenge
The Latest World's Biggest Digital Picture
A Polaroid a Day
Apologies Accepted
RoboDump 1.0
OTHER LINKS
BOOK REVIEWS
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Contact and Subscription Information
Credits

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BREAKING SURF

Lycos Releases Anti-Spam Screensaver, Hurts Spam Sites

Lycos's Make Love Not Spam is to all appearances nothing more than a screensaver, but behind the screen the program represents a major escalation in the war on spam. The screensaver repeatedly accesses well known spam sites, raising their bandwidth bills. Lycos designed the program so that it wouldn't totally cripple the targeted Web sites, but this feature may not have been totally debugged. It should throttle down accesses when a victim is close to the breaking point, but it seems to have pushed a few completely over the edge. Netcraft confirms that two Chinese spam servers have fallen offline, while others have been crippled as planned. Lycos no longer offered anything other than a "Stay Tuned" message just days after release, either due to heavy inbound Net traffic or possibly because it fears possible legal complications. The BBC reports that visitors downloaded at least 90,000 copies of the screensaver before Lycos pulled it. Tellingly, eWeek reports that Lycos, under heavy criticism for its vigilante approach, has killed the program completely.
Make Love Not Spam: http://makelovenotspam.com/intl/
Netcraft: http://tinyurl.com/7y2oc
BBC: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/4061375.stm
eWeek: http://www.eweek.com/article2/0,1759,1735539,00.asp

Major BitTorrent Sites Suffer DoS Attack

This week's news that two prominent BitTorrent Web sites suffered denial-of-service attacks has brought attention to a design hole in the infrastructure of the BitTorrent file-distribution network. CNET spoke to the administrator of LokiTorrent, one site the attacks targeted. LokiTorrent and SuprNova.org, another victim, don't distribute any copyrighted files; they supply only small pointer files (torrents) that allow your machine to hook up with other machines and download the file you want in small, distributed pieces. Since these torrent distribution hubs are well known and are not themselves distributed, they are subject to attacks, which is the problem at hand. Meanwhile, Slashdotters are speculating about the source of the attacks, and offer scattered reports of similar attacks elsewhere. One insightful guess is that Lycos's concurrent anti-spam screensaver apps either purposefully or unknowingly attack the torrent distributors as well.
CNET: http://news.com.com/2100-7349_3-5473754.html
LokiTorrent: http://www.lokitorrent.com/
SuprNova.org: http://www.suprnova.org/
Slashdot: http://slashdot.org/articles/04/12/03/0449218.shtml

Worst Jobs in Science

If you've got a rosy view of what it's like to do science, take a look at what it's really like down in the trenches. Popular Science's sequel to last year's hit article about the worst jobs in science will soon disabuse you of the notion that it's all gleaming stainless-steel lab equipment and pristine white lab coats. Science can definitely be not pretty. This year's list of far from glamorous science jobs include such noble occupations as tick collector, tampon squeezer, and public-school science teacher. Read up on them and if you think you've got a science-based job that's worse, nominate it yourself for a chance to appear in next year's compilation. What they say about one man's meat and another man's poison applies here, of course. Many of those toiling in these ugly tasks probably wouldn't want to change places with you - and a good thing that is or how else would all the stuff that needs doing get done? Some of these jobs aren't really full-time occupations so much as unpleasant tasks. All jobs have them; it's just that in science many of them can be particularly icky.
http://www.popsci.com/popsci/science/article/0,20967,713471,00.html

Amazon.com Editors Name Top Books of the Year

Amazon.com editors have made their choices for the top ten books of the year in several categories. The winner in the Computers & Internet genre is the excellent "Excel Hacks" from O'Reilly. Philip Roth's dystopian alternate history, "The Plot Against America", took the Literature & Fiction title, while Stephen King's "Dark Tower" topped the Science Fiction & Fantasy category. "Pie: 300 Tried-and-True Recipes for Delicious Homemade Pie" was the icing on the Cooking, Food & Wine cake. Amazon.com amalgamated the various top-tens into a master list of the top 50, and the one book to rule them all is "The 9/11 Commission Report: Final Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States". Kudos to the Amazon.com editors for an excellent choice. Put 'em all on your holiday reading list.
http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/feature/-/546636/netsurferdigest

World of Warcraft Launches, Half Life 2 Deathmatch Surprises

The massive subscription-only game World of Warcraft (WoW) launched late last month, the last of the high-profile, highly anticipated games to be released this year (after Doom 3 and Half Life 2). The princely sum of $15 per month lets you adventure in easily the richest and best thought out of the massive-multiplayer virtual game worlds. GameSpot has a review. Only days after launch, WoW players have already found hacks to accelerate their characters' movement, and publisher Blizzard is already banning players for hacking the game. In other gaming news, just weeks after launching the single-player Half Life 2, the game's designers have pleasantly surprised fans with an update that allows multiplayer combat and includes a developer kit that enables the creation of game mods based on the Half Life graphics engine. Ecstastic fans had expected to wait for such enhancements for months. You can download Half Life 2 Deathmatch through your Half Life 2 Steam interface.
World of Warcraft: http://www.worldofwarcraft.com/
GameSpot: http://www.gamespot.com/pc/rpg/worldofwarcraft/review.html
Half Life 2: http://www.half-life2.com/

CIA Funds Research into Automated Surveillance of Chat Rooms

The Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) is making a big fuss about research funded by the CIA through the National Science Foundation (NSF). The work in question is studying ways to automatically identify hidden groups and patterns of communication in online chat rooms. Presumably, the CIA would deploy any successful tactics in the field. These studies follow previous similar investigations. The payoff from this kind of work extends far beyond intelligence gathering, but EPIC is worried that the research poses a threat to privacy and political freedom, and these days who's to say it doesn't. Perhaps it wouldn't be so bad if the NSF-funded research really could identify terrorist groups and plans accurately, but the more likely, unfortunate outcome, like so many measures put in place since 2001, is a tool that may implicate innocent people falsely, inconvenience the public to no useful purpose, and waste intelligence agency time. CNET has more detail.
EPIC: http://www.epic.org/privacy/wiretap/nsf_release.html
NSF: http://nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=0442154
CNET: http://news.com.com/2100-7348_3-5466140.html

Microsoft Launches Blog Service

Microsoft's new MSN Spaces is comparable to other blog-hosting sites, though it does boast a few unique features. For example, you can upload photos and even manage your blog from your mobile phone. The service is also closely tied to the latest version of MSN Messenger, which you'll use to manage access permissions to your blog. Microsoft is carefully avoiding the word "blog", opting instead to conceptually organize the service in terms of content modules, which can be text, photos, or lists. MSN Spaces limits how much content you can manage in your space; it restricts photo storage to 10 MB and lists to 25 lists of no more than 100 entries. Not surprisingly, the enterprise is tied to Microsoft's commercial sites. For example, your music lists lead directly to the MSN Music store, allowing your visitors to buy the music from your list.
http://spaces.msn.com/

Testing Censorship at MSN Spaces

Prompted by reports that MSN was censoring certain phrases in its newly launched MSN Spaces weblog service, Xeni Jardin performed the obvious experiment. She tested the canonical list of seven dirty words, which, sure enough, MSN Spaces censored. Jardin went on to test synonyms of various off-color words and several other suggestive or downright obscene phrases. Apparently, MSN Spaces inconsistently filters what words it censors. Some banned phrases have non-dirty applications in context (e.g. anal in "anal health") while others that are patently dirty ("butt sex") pass with flying colors. And what's up with approving "prostitute" but banning "whore"? Go figure. Jardin's write-up is available at Boing Boing.
http://www.boingboing.net/2004/12/02/msn_spaces_seven_dir.html

Chinese Bloggers Gone Wild

We have written before about the Great Firewall of China, the Chinese government's attempt to control access to the Internet. Now that the weblog revolution has gained a foothold in the country, it appears that the government is incapable of controlling the nation's bloggers. New Scientist makes clear that the authorities in China have lost control of the blogosphere and are quite uncertain about what to do. Chinese bloggers, locked out of blogging outside the country by censorship, have flocked to anonymous blog hosts inside the firewall. To paraphrase Chairman Mao, "Let a thousand bloggers blog!" Of course, Mao wouldn't like the fact that the bloggers may yet undermine the largest totalitarian state the world has ever known.
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99996707

Wikinews Launches

Wikinews is a sister project of the popular Wikipedia and is based on the same principle of volunteers collaborating to build a free, comprehensive, and reliable source of information. Like Wikipedia, it can suffer from poor or maliciously added content, but to help overcome this, Wikinews divides the information into three sections based on an evolving peer-review process: articles submitted; articles under review; and articles which have passed peer review. Topically, the articles cover much of the same news as the big media sites, and are extensively hyperlinked in keeping with the spirit of Wikipedia projects. Many of the well cited sources in the stories come from other media sites and, inevitably, from press releases. That's key - what you get at Wikipedia is no better than the original source material. The added value is mainly restricted to the linkages. Volunteers have put a lot of effort into the site's structure, but the quality and style of reporting is uneven. Wikinews is clearly an ambitious experiment in collaborative reporting, and may evolve into an efficient repository of unbiased historic news, but at the moment CNN has nothing to worry about.
http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page

Making Google Tick

The numbers are staggering. Over 30 clusters, each of 20,000 machines, index over 4 billion Web pages that amount to dozens of petabytes of data. And there have been no total system failures since February 2000. Such is the massive infrastructure of Google, deliberately designed to run on cheap, failure-prone, commodity hardware. The secret is in how the system is designed, planned with massive redundancy and the expectation that failing components will lead to graceful degradation. ZDNet Australia explains how all this works and how well it works for Google. If you've ever wondered how Google works its magic behind the simple Web page you see, try this first-rate non-technical explanation sprinkled with good quotes from Google's vice-president of engineering, Urs Holzle. Worth reading.
http://www.zdnet.com.au/insight/software/0,39023769,39168647,00.htm

Google Tests New Google Groups Interface

Earlier this week, Google tried out a new interface to its massive Usenet archive. Judging by popular response, the test did not go well. Users complained that the beta site did not let them search messages by date, a must-have feature for picking through the often time-sensitive information on Usenet. Additionally, users had problems with variable-width fonts that mangled fixed-width content, and complained about how Google was mangling the natural hierarchy of Usenet to fit its own user-created Google Groups content. Read the Google Groups Launch discussion thread for a taste of the critical feedback. For the moment, the old Google Groups interface remains up and running, with a prominent link to "the next version". On the whole, the structure of Usenet has worked amazingly well for a quarter-century, and we hope it resists being molded by arguably the most powerful online entity in history.
Google Groups Launch: http://tinyurl.com/4klwy
Google Groups: http://groups.google.com/

Kazaa Teams with Skype

In some ways, the cooperative efforts of the Kazaa file-sharing software and Skype's online voice-over-IP (VoIP) app is a logical marriage of two technologies that threaten the very foundations of their respective industries. Getting together to produce one big giant-killing package makes sense to us. Sharman Networks, which distributes Kazaa and is under fire in an Australian court because of it, will distribute along with it the Skype software that lets you make free long-distance phone calls over the Net. For Skype, the chance to piggyback on Kazaa's 300 million users, in the demographic of early adopters who want free stuff, is obviously appealing. For Kazaa, it's an opportunity to gain some legitimacy. Although Skype is free, its business model depends on selling add-on services such as voice-mail and the ability to reach conventional phones. One potential pitfall is SPIT (spam over Internet telephony), which may foul the experience for Skype users just as spam pollutes Kazaa's network. SPIT's not currently a problem, but phone spam is growing and it will almost certainly bleed into Skype if the alliance between the two companies proves successful. Red Herring has more on this intriguing alliance.
http://www.redherring.com/Article.aspx?a=10986

The Design of "The Incredibles"

Design Observer has a fantastic ode to the design element of the latest Pixar film, "The Incredibles", the story of a superhero family in a world that no longer appreciates superheroes. Whatever the merits of the film - and they are many - the Design Observer Jessica Helfand raves about the way the film uses modern design as both a plot element and a feature of the film's overall sensibility. Of course, as one comment writer notes, design is no small thing for Pixar president Steve Jobs.
http://www.designobserver.com/archives/000227.html

Apple Launches Canadian iTunes Music Store with Lowest Prices

The most notable facet of the launch of the iTunes Music Store (iTMS) in Canada is probably that Canadians pay the least per song of all the international iTMS stores. The $0.99 (Canadian) price per song translates to only $0.84 Yankee greenbacks. For comparison, consider the British iTMS price of 79 p ($1.53), the French cost of 0.99 Euro ($1.33), and of course the $0.99 customers pay in the US. One wonders whether it's only a matter of time before iTMS brokers or iTunes proxies offer cheaper cross-border prices to globally aware netsurfers. Since we know you're wondering: yes, you can load up the Canadian iTMS en francais, but we'll be danged if we can figure out how to switch between the two languages in iTunes proper.
http://www.apple.com/ca/itunes/

Fox Music Store Tries to Swim the Digital Pool

If you have a broadband connection, Fox's Fox Music Store is ready to leap into your online experience. The online store will sell you downloadable ringtones and clips, legally and relatively inexpensively. The Fox Music Store is a cool-looking site, built on the Navio sales platform. You can try before you buy. Another cool feature is the invitation to license Fox media for your own (major) projects. Is this approach the wave of the future? We suspect it isn't even a ripple. What you're witnessing here are the last gasps of the media giants. Wave to them as they sink into the tar pits.
http://www.foxmusic.com/

The Holiday Crush Hits eBay

The holidays are here again, and the buying frenzy begins anew - at least where people worry about this sort of thing. Believe it or not, even the folks at eBay have trouble keeping up with the rush of hits. The sellers there can barely spare the time to breathe. In December, eBay draws more folks than even the venerable Amazon.com. We suggest that you visit early and often if you really intend to get that needlepoint material for your mother-in-law in time for the big day. The ubiquitous CNET has more.
http://news.com.com/2100-1030_3-5467512.html

ONLINE CULTURE

Clusty the Clustering Search Engine

Search engines make the Web bearable, yet how often do they fail you? As information proliferates, search engines have to evolve and Clusty is doing just that. Its algorithm clusters search results - hence the name - based on textual and linguistic similarity, then presents the results as a series of folders. The format lets users avoid folders that are clearly of no interest to them - one about surfing the Web, for example, when the searcher was seeking tides at Bondi Beach. The paradigm helps low-ranked and obscure but possibly relevant items reach folder level so they won't be buried like they can be under the results of a broad search at Google. The folders by themselves provide a list of the main themes relating to the query term. The interface is simple to use and can also group results by countries or organizations of origin to help focus your search further. Give it a try the next time your favorite engine spits back weaponry rather than a pop star when you search for "spears".
http://clusty.com/

Voting Begins for 2004 Weblog Awards

You can vote for your favorite weblog in 34 different categories, including seven international categories and ten blog-ecosystem categories ("Best Top 100-250 Blogs"). Polls close Dec. 12, 2004. Cheating detection is in place, so don't think you can inflate your own blog's vote totals.
http://2004weblogawards.com/


Netsurfer Recommendations

Items our staff likes and you might too. Click on the image or title to order at a hefty discount from our affiliate Amazon.com, and send a few pennies our way as well.

History of Beauty
Umberto Eco, Alastair McEwen (Translator)
Rizzoli International Publications; ISBN: 0847826465

Let's start with a couple of shortcomings. This book should really be called "History of Western Beauty", since despite its impressive historical depth it skimps on notions of beauty from the rest of the world. Second, the book inexplicably does not credit Italian author Girolamo de Michele on the cover, even though he wrote nearly half the chapters. Having said all this, we're still fans of this big (432 pages) action-packed (in the philosophical sense) survey of beauty through time. At first glance, you might think that this is nothing but a profusely illustrated history of beauty in western art. Indeed, it is astonishing how much artwork fills these pages. Every page has several reproductions of famous and obscure art, ranging from ancient Greek sculpture to modern iconic movie-star photos. All this is tied together with concise text that introduces the philosophical notions of beauty, and inevitably its opposite, explored in each chapter. That sounds kind of heavy, but this is really a delightful browse, the kind of thing you can pick up, read a couple of pages of, then put away for a while while you ponder what you just read. It's particularly useful for artists as a quick survey of the idea of beauty, but makes a neat coffee-table book as well.


Rumpole and the Penge Bungalow Murders
John Mortimer
Viking Books; ISBN: 0670033561

It is difficult to envision John Mortimer's Horace Rumpole stories without thinking of the actor who played him on TV, the incomparable Leo McKern who died in 2002 (and who was, incidentally, Australian by birth). Yet Mortimer keeps writing the delightful books on which the BBC series was based, making it all but certain that someone will have to assume McKern's mantle at some point. But we digress. In this new book, Mortimer finally tells the story of the famous case that made young Rumpole's career. Fans of the series are well aware of the Penge Bungalow Murders, which Rumpole never fails to bring up whenever a complex legal predicament has him waxing nostalgic for the days when a good old-fashioned bloodstain was what it took to clinch the case. The year is 1942, and a young airman stands accused of shooting his father. Rumpole's head of chambers, C.H. Wystan, does not put up much of a defense, and young Rumpole must ride to the rescue. Along the way, he is introduced to the infamous and larcenous Timson clan who will provide much of his income for many decades to come. On top of that, we finally get to hear the story of how Rumpole hooked up with C.H. Wystan's daughter, the formidable Hilda, a.k.a. "She Who Must Be Obeyed". Need we say more?


Armageddon: The Battle for Germany, 1944-1945
Max Hastings
Knopf; ISBN: 0375414339

Max Hastings's account of the last eight months of World War II is already garnering rave reviews as one of the best history books to cover that chaotic period. In many ways, the battles fought in Germany were the most brutal of the war, with three vast armies wreaking destruction and much of the havoc borne by the civilian population of Germany and Eastern Europe. Hastings mines an extensive vein of new material, particularly eyewitness accounts of all levels of the conflict, including testimony from soldiers bolstered by little known but important accounts from Russian veterans. Beyond recounting the facts, Hastings offers crisp and well informed assessments of why the war had to last as long as it did, of the effectiveness of the various armies and their leaders, and of the strategic and tactical decisions that drove it to its inevitable end. Hastings has produced a first-rate account of the war's end game and how it was fought, and a must read for any history buff.


The Final Solution: A Story Of Detection
Michael Chabon
Fourth Estate; ISBN: 006076340X

We complete our thematic World War II book sweep (not planned, it just worked out that way) with this exquisite volume from the Pulitzer Prize-winning pen of Michael Chabon (" The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay"). The year is 1944, and a familiar 89-year-old detective smokes a pipe and keeps bees in his Sussex Downs retirement. The old man encounters a mute boy with a parrot on his shoulder. The child is a refugee from the war in Europe, relocated to a local boarding house, but it is the parrot, spewing out a stream of numbers in perfect German, who is at the heart of the mystery. The animal is stolen and a related murder brings in the police. The local constabulary is off on the wrong foot, and the famous old detective is once again on the case. Chabon has crafted a wonderfully atmospheric mystery, told from multiple view points and infused with the sensibilities that made Conan Doyle's hero such an enduring character. The only quibble is that the book is both far too engrossing and much too short. You'll probably read it in one sitting. Highly recommended.




For more selections, check out:
Netsurfer Books: http://www.netsurf.com/nsb/
Netsurfer Library: http://www.netsurf.com/nsl/

SURFING SITES

The Smithsonian Offers Multimedia

This is just the sort of class act we've all come to expect from the Smithsonian. Just when you thought you'd seen all there is to be seen at the US's greatest museum, here is Smithsonian.TV, "a gateway to live online events and multimedia content." Using streaming media to bring the presentations to your desktop, the museum arranges events - such as the new Museum of the American Indian or the National Zoo - by live or archived broadcast and by topics such as Art and Design, History and Culture, and Science and Technology. There's something here for everyone. The events include interviews, webcams, and virtual tours, and to stay informed of them you can sign up for e-mail updates. While this service is indeed a boon to the merely intellectually curious, teachers and lecturers should be ready to take advantage of the many features Smithsonian.TV has to offer as an educational aid as well. Five stars.
http://www.smithsonian.tv/default.htm

Days of Infamy

Immediately following the Dec. 7, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor, and again immediately following the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks 60 years later, the US Library of Congress sent representatives armed with recorders to preserve the voices and the reactions of the citizenry. Days of Infamy hosts some of the resulting audio content. Most of the content requires a player that can handle RealAudio, but there are links to additional content as well, including a number of slideshows that bear testament to the similarities of public reaction - and the differences. In both cases, nationalistic fervor predictably increased, with the result that American flags and other icons became hot-selling items. Following Pearl Harbor, racism ran wild as tens of thousands of Japanese-Americans were rounded up, dispossessed, and relocated in internment camps along the West coast. Sixty years later, evidence from ordinary folks supports the contention that American racism is nowhere near as virulent.
http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/daysofinfamy/

Slavery and Liberation

Short of outright genocide, enslaving a people is about the worst thing that can be done by one group of people to another. The Lest We Forget site covers, lucidly and pulling few punches, the enslavement of millions of Africans. The site mentions slavery in several areas of the world, but unquestionably focuses on Africa and the New World slave trade. The economics are particularly strongly covered, while the social aspects, which might have been of equal importance, are sometimes slighted. The complete wrongness of slavery and the ultimately detrimental effect it had on all who profited from it, were involved in it, or were the enslaved is well illustrated. The only missing piece is a section to detail how the slaves physically came to be slaves. The why is abundantly clear; the how is glossed over. Aside from that, this is a powerful and moving site, which recounts history while making viewers well aware that the problem of slavery still exists today.
http://digital.nypl.org/lwf/english/site/flash.html

The Mongols

If the only thing you can think of when you hear the word "Mongol" is Ghengis Khan, you have to visit the Mongols in World History. The site covers the formation and fall of the vast Mongolian Empire, the largest in world history. The Mongols ruled and influenced China, as Marco Polo related to Europe, but what is not widely known is that their religious tolerance let them absorb the advances of Persian medicine and Islamic ideas on astronomy and mathematics, which led them to institute accurate calendar usage and financial affairs many years before lands further west. The Mongolians still survive in China today and they take pride in their heritage, as the well researched and presented materials here reveal. If you haven't yet, it's time to reassess the traditional image of Mongols as a barbarian horde and see their formative influence on Western Europe via their Asiatic trade routes and tales returned by Polo to Italy.
http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/mongols/

Antique Soviet Radios, Music, and Technology

While it's a shame that we can't listen to broadcasts that castigate Trotskyites and praise the accomplishments of the latest Five-Year Plan, Vitaly Brousnikin's virtual museum of Soviet-era radios provides a treasure trove of information for those folks who are besotted with the love of antique radio technology, as he clearly is. At first appearance simply a picture gallery, the site on closer investigation produces a wealth of images and technical details. Each decade-based gallery includes RealPlayer music samples from the era and each receiver has its own page with multiple views, technical specs, and even schematics. Additionally, one can listen to Soviet-era music from Brousnikin's own old record collection, delve into a visual history of Soviet radio tubes and valves, and view images of antique music players and manufacturers' emblems. Brousnikin also offers articles on the development of the home radio industry in the USSR. In general, the Soviets seemed to be about 10 years behind the West in terms of consumer electronics design. You can tune the site for Russian or German should you desire.
http://oldradio.onego.ru/

Historical Analysis and Education through Photos

Photos are commonly noted as worth a thousand words. Work through the detailed lessons at the Picturing Modern America 1880-1920 site and you'll get far more from any photo. The site is billed as a learning experience for high-school students and it most surely is. It teaches history and analytical skills, but everyone can benefit from the photo-analysis course it offers. Photos are presented and questions asked. You must get an answer before moving on in the course. Don't expect the lessons to be easy or the teacher lenient. The course takes both time and effort, and amply repays the student. This is simply a brilliant educational site.
http://www.edc.org/CCT/PMA/

Historical Photos of American Public Lands

The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) is the US government agency responsible for the management of 262 million acres of public lands and their natural resources. It has made some of its vast historical photographic archive available online, currently around 3,500 photographs, some dating back over a century. The photos document the nation's westward migration. You can browse randomly or use the site's search engine to look up images by keyword, state, date, or photographer. You'll find pictures of reindeer being corralled in Alaska in the 1930s, ghost-town casinos, and oil-shale mountains in Colorado. All of the photographs we found were black-and-white regardless of age, and that gives the collection the feeling of being from another time altogether, which is in many cases entirely accurate. The images are downloadable in high or low resolution, and you can even e-mail the BLM to ask for hard copies.
http://www.photos.blm.gov/hist_index.html

Universal Dreams of Flight

Just over a century ago, the Wright brothers gave us all wings. The Dream of Flight is a Library of Congress site that explores the human urge to fly. The site explores the omnipresent dream in succinct chunks with plenty of historical documents and images, which are listed for quick reference in the Object List. Among the diverse memorabilia are sketches by Leonardo da Vinci and a photo of the Wright brothers' plane taken during its first flight at Kitty Hawk. The main sections - Overview, the Dream, and the Achievement - consist of brief biographies and factual background. Scholars might argue the coverage is broad rather than deep, but in light of the subject, that's a bonus for the general public. The interplay of myth, religion, and technology inherent in flight is perhaps best exemplified by the timeline from 1000 BCE ("Kite is invented in China.") to 2000 ("First crew arrives to take up residence in the International Space Station."). The site helps express the relevance of history in contemporary culture and life.
http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/wb-home.html

Where Do We Start?

The Web meets the Cuisinart, and once the links have been pureed, you get this site, Interesting Ideas. Here, you can read about a Chicago usher who knew movie stars and politicians by name, and managed to get photographed with thousands of them. View ethnic relations through the lens of "The Dick Van Dyke Show", marvel at the genius of Don Knotts, or ponder the similarities between the homoerotic trios in the original "Star Trek" and the current "Spongebob Squarepants". Perhaps you've noticed that technology today bears a strong resemblance to the Ring that J.R.R. Tolkien described, which brings them all and in the darkness binds them. We'd bet that it's never occurred to you, however, that the mansard roof look presently in vogue in strip malls across the US owes its popularity to the McDonald's chain's design decisions. Interesting ideas here, indeed.
http://www.interestingideas.com/

Break out the Old Atari

For those of you who miss joysticks with just one button, you'll be relieved to know people are still coding games for your Atari 2600. While your kid is playing Grand Theft Auto, you can accomplish the equivalent of walking uphill both ways to school out of the closet to show him the magic of 8-bit graphics. Then head to AtariAge, a surprisingly active site with areas dedicated to each of the Atari game consoles. (There's no love to be had by those of us who grew up with the Atari 400, but they've gotta stop somewhere.) Somebody's even developed a programmable game cartridge that you can hook up to your PC to download software that you can then port to your 2600. As far as we're concerned, the 2600 is still the cutting edge of car-racing-on-ice video gaming.
http://www.atariage.com/

Those Poor Ewoks!

It was the poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge who came up with the phrase "suspension of disbelief". Although aware that what you're reading or viewing could not possibly happen, you let rational concerns slide and just enjoy it. Given that you have to suspend your disbelief for virtually the entirety of the Star Wars oeuvre, sites like Endor Holocaust amaze us. It focuses on the final moments of "Return of the Jedi" when the second Death Star explodes over Endor's moon as the rebel alliance delivers the final kick to the Empire's behind. This site asks what the heck George Lucas was thinking. Apart from the fact that the Death Star could not possibly have maintained the orbit shown in the movie, didn't he know that its explosion would have lashed the moon with devastating debris and radiation within seconds and set in motion a cataclysmic nuclear winter? Those poor Ewoks! Endor Holocaust goes into exhaustive, exhausting detail to prove that Endor's moon would have been toast, yet ignores the fundamental point that it's fiction. We suspect that Curtis Saxton, the man behind the site, hasn't read any of Coleridge's literary criticism, but seeing him anal-probe Star Wars is rather fun.
http://theforce.net/swtc/holocaust.html

Online Guide to Brick-and-Mortar Record Shops

If you're a collector of albums or you're looking for that hard-to-find artist, you'll definitely want to stop by recordStoreReview.com. Touted as a worldwide directory for serious music buyers, this online directory of record stores around the world is a haven for independent and little known shops that are in the business of selling music. You can search by country, region, and city, and search results include user-submitted reviews and a five-star rating system. You also get details of store location, size, and style and format of music sold. Noticeably missing from the listings are some of the big retail chains that often provide limited selection to their customers. If you're looking for a pop princess's debut album, you're better off heading to the local shopping center and visiting one of the large music chain retailers. If you want Marianne Faithfull on vinyl, start clicking.
http://www.recordstorereview.com/

The U2 Log

Bono and U2 get press all over the place, but fans will want to bookmark this page regardless. It's a great jumping-off point to the band's videos and news, sort of an Inside look at their worlds. While not actually affiliated with the band, this fansite is well constructed, offering heaps of material in a variety of formats. You can find an XML feed here as well as formats optimized for PDA and other major forces in the unwired world. And this is probably the most salient point of the whole exercise. U2 is the prime content here, obviously, but the main interest for the geeks among us would be the site layout.
http://u2log.com/

Somebody Is Obsessing over Your Memories

If you've read our reviews for long enough, you know nothing is sacred. Broken Memories works the same way, sorta. The site takes the icons of our youth - say, the Atari 2600 - and points out that somewhere somebody on the Internet has a fetish about them. It's almost like watching Jerry Springer; you feel normal by comparison while browsing these message boards. As the site points out, "this site is really only funny if you're horrified by it." Prepare to be horrified. And amused.
http://www.codehappy.net/bmemories/

Cussing in Fewer Than 162 Languages

When you have a decent idea, as the Alternate Dictionaries have, why overhype it? The site claims to list "slang, profanities, insults, and vulgarisms" in 162 languages. Now, while we did count 162 listed languages, that counts British and American, Australian, and generic English as four different entries. Three maybe, but four? Kon da ti go natres, as they say in Bulgaria. Anyway, only English, the one with no country prefix, has any listings, the others having "No entries yet" notices. Many other languages remain unpolluted with entries as well. Far more interesting than the mundane (at least by current standards) English cussing are the entries for some of the foreign languages (with English translations usually available). Our reviewer can cuss (as the site will have it) pretty well in Russian and the Russian section was pretty good. New knowledge was acquired.
http://www.notam02.no/~hcholm/altlang/

Fight Your Speeding Tickets

Writing specifically for the Ontario audience, the engineer who built the Fight Your Speeding Tickets site makes persuasive arguments and provides sound advice to anybody who drives in North America. The site accuses many states and provinces of underposting speed limits purely as a means of deriving additional income. As he makes clear, freeways engineered to handle traffic at 70 mph should not be artificially limited to a speed of 55 mph unless the agents are simply seeking revenue. In fact, in many cases, such limits actually decrease safety, no matter what the agencies would like you to believe as you fork over your cash. If you get nailed in a speed trap, this site will help you fight your way out. The site considers a failure to fight back in court to be obstruction of justice.
http://www.magma.ca/~fyst/index.htm

Canadians Volunteer to Marry an American

Sometimes a Canadian has to do what a Canadian has to do. Nowadays, that involves sacrificing their single status to save some worried neighbors to the south. The Canuckistani site called Marry an American is encouraging single fellow citizens to provide to disgruntled liberals from south of the border a marital haven from four more years of their least favorite president. We somehow suspect the offer is made in jest only - there's something about the well signposted "secret agenda" that gives it away. Still, with almost a million visitors since the election, there's definitely some interest - and the site managers point out that they're not entirely against the idea so long as the refugee in question is hot. Could matching pairs purely based on politics be any worse than basing it on fashion sense and hairstyle?
http://www.marryanamerican.ca/

FLOTSAM & JETSAM

Dubya, the Movie

"The Incredible Mr. Dubya" meets "The Ghost and Mr. Dubya" meets "The Shakiest Dubya in the West" meets "The Apple Dubya Gang". And if you can place those thinly disguised references then you'll already have realized what this inspired political parody is all about. Big video, but hella worth it.
http://www.dubyamovie.com/

The 10 Least Successful Holiday Specials of All Time

What happens when the likes of Ayn Rand, Dorothy Parker and the Algonquin Round Table, and the cast of "Star Trek" are featured in their own Christmas specials? Read the hilarious reviews and find out.
http://www.scalzi.com/whatever/003030.html

How to Fold a Shirt

Just how difficult can folding a T-shirt actually be? We've obviously been doing it wrong our whole lives - doing it right only takes three seconds according to a Japanese instructional video. ReadyMade provides a translation and assessment. Look at them both, be amazed, and then go back to doing it wrong again.
How to Fold a Shirt: http://www.howtofoldashirt.net/
ReadyMade: http://www.readymademag.com/feature_14_foldem.php

Take the Trebuchet Challenge

Physics meets siege warfare in the Trebuchet Challenge. Go for distance, power, or accuracy with this counterweight version of the catapult as you adjust for height, angles, wind, and even gravity. It's about time an online game had more than just meaningless fun, not that there's anything wrong with that.
http://globalspec.com/trebuchet/

The Latest World's Biggest Digital Picture

We can't confirm the claim, but at 2.5 gigapixels, it sure is big. The photo in question is a panorama of Delft, the Netherlands, and this Web site has details about the complicated process of producing such a large digital image.
http://www.tpd.tno.nl/smartsite966.html

A Polaroid a Day

Since July 2002, this photographer has been snapping a Polaroid a day with absolutely no retakes or photo-doctoring. Check out this abstract glimpse into the life of one photographer with a penchant for Polaroids.
http://www.dirtdirt.com/669/

Apologies Accepted

In NSD 10.45, we featured the Sorry Everybody site, where Americans apologized to the rest of the world for the outcome of the recent election. At least some of the world is accepting the apology at Apologies Accepted.
http://www.apologiesaccepted.com/index.php

RoboDump 1.0

This rather rude application of technology features a big-ass audio speaker and has nothing to do with Bender whatsoever.
http://triggur.org/robodump/

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