NETSURFER EDUCATION
More Signal, Less Noise
Volume 03, Issue 04
Tuesday, March 20, 2001

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TEACHER'S PET
Learning with All the News That's Fit to Print
SOCIAL SCIENCES
Aboard the Underground Railroad
The Nanking Atrocities
Along the Chisholm Trail
The Roman Empire
LANGUAGE ARTS
The Classic Text: Traditions and Interpretations
Story Arts
Publishing Photos
FINE ARTS
How to Draw Cartoons
MATHEMATICS, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Lesson Plans - The Three Gorges Dam
Access Excellence
SKILLS FOR LIVING
Babysitting Business
Netsurfer Recommendations
RESOURCES
Grade 5/6 Web Projects
Big Blue
ADMINISTRATION
Parent Handbook
TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING
Electric Teacher
Integrating the Internet
OTHER LINKS
BOOK REVIEWS
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Contact and Subscription Information
Credits
Netsurfer Digest


TEACHER'S PET
Editor's favorite

Learning with All the News That's Fit to Print

Combine the daily news of the New York Times with lesson plans and an excellent inventory of pedagogical resources and you get The New York Times Learning Network for grades 3-12. This is an outstanding site for teachers in every field. In addition to the Times' resources, lesson plans are available on an array of topics. The week we visited, the lesson plan centered on the oil spill threatening the Galapagos Islands. In addition to the importance of the islands in the history of science - central to Darwin's understanding of natural selection - the lesson plan addresses issues related to the role of humans in environmental disasters. Lesson plans are available on an array of topics ranging from history to health and science. In addition, there are links to the paper's vast archive. Finally there are crossword puzzles for the overachiever's out there. Read the site guide for an excellent introduction to all that this site has to offer teachers, students and parents.
http://www.nytimes.com/learning/

SOCIAL SCIENCES
History, geography, political science, sociology, law, anthropology, philosophy, and archeology

Aboard the Underground Railroad

For a nation that prides itself on being the home of the free and the brave, the US has had some decidedly craven periods. One of the most sorrowful and damaging of those periods in US history was the era of legalized slavery. Home of the brave does seem appropriate, however, when one considers the heroism of those who guided the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad, of course, is a metaphor for the efforts of the loose network of souls helping slaves escape to freedom in the north or Canada. This site, produced by the National Park Service, documents the early antislavery movement and its proponents. Don't miss the list of sites (real, geographic sites). This is a linked set of pictures and history concerning relevant places in 19 states. There are also links for more information and a small bibliography.
http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/underground/

The Nanking Atrocities

On December 10, 1937, Japanese army columns, racing from newly conquered Shanghai, converged on the ancient city of Nanking (or Nanjing). The resulting massacres of civilians and captured soldiers became notorious as one of the century's worst atrocities: the Rape of Nanking. Based on work for partial fulfillment of the requirements for an MA in journalism at the University of Missouri, this large and well organized website relies heavily upon primary sources to create an online documentary that thoroughly describes and analyses the appalling and chaotic events. Further, the narrative (divided into chapters and copiously illustrated with photographs) covers the period leading up to the atrocities, postwar confessions by Japanese soldiers, psychological warfare and propaganda efforts by both the Chinese and Japanese governments, the postwar War Crimes Tribunal, and the work of modern researchers, especially in the effort to establish the number of victims. Sources include wartime newsreel footage (RealPlayer). This site is of great value to history students not only as a chronicle of the events, but as a lesson in the use of primary sources and how historical events become issues of scholarly controversy when eyewitness accounts, propaganda, and often flawed military justice are added to the mix. (See the section on the debate between Japanese and Chinese historians that continues to this day.) Students electing to do additional research will want to consult the extensive bibliography.
http://web.missouri.edu/~jschool/nanking/

Along the Chisholm Trail

Time to saddle up, pardners. 'Round about right after the Civil War, when wild Texas longhorn cattle were thicker than fleas on a mangy coyote's back, enterprising cattlemen rounded them up (the cattle, not the fleas) and drove them across what was then the Indian Nations (now Oklahoma) to newly thriving cow towns in Kansas. For 20 years, this was the primary route for beef on the hoof to get to eastern markets. It became immortalized as the Chisholm Trail, named, ironically, for a man who never drove cattle along it. Perhaps even more important was the resulting culture of the cowboy. This site tells the story of the Trail, the cowboys, the cow towns, and more with a fine narrative, maps, pictures, and photographs. We also enjoyed the author's own explorations of the Trail, observations of the Trail's present-day condition, and his efforts to preserve it. A great source for a school report on a brief but oh-so-influential chapter in the history of the American West, this is an outstanding site by an inspired and dedicated amateur. There is a reading list for further study.
http://www.texhoma.net/~glencbr/p001.html

The Roman Empire

The Illustrated History of the Roman Empire is nothing less than a terrific online reference center suitable for high school students. The website is built around long, detailed, and well-written articles that include handy features such as glossaries of Latin terms, timelines, and a paragraph title drop-down to help you find whatever specific topic you seek. Sections include history, religion, buildings, everyday life, the army, and gladiators, among others. Other cool features are clickable maps of the city, Roman Italy, and the Empire, and a convenient picture index for finding illustrations. Younger surfers will enjoy the children's section, which boasts an Asterix page, picture tours of famous buildings, and Roman e-cards. In short, this site has almost everything one could ask for - at least when it comes to ancient Rome. What is does lack are links to similar sites, so we've thoughtfully added this massive directory from the University of Kansas with over 2100 Roman websites, in various languages. Microsoftus delenda est.
Illustrated History: http://www.roman-empire.net/
Roman sites: http://www.ukans.edu/history/index/europe/ancient_rome/E/Roman/home.html

LANGUAGE ARTS
English studies, grammar, poetry, prose, and second language studies

The Classic Text: Traditions and Interpretations

In a recent interview, George W. Bush stated that his favorite books were The Bible and The Very Hungry Caterpillar. If your tastes are more, um, literary, this informative site is a must. This is a virtual exhibit, an online version of an exhibition that was on display at the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee in 1996. The focus of this exhibit is not the value of these classic texts as literature, but rather why some books become classics while others disappear from the literary landscape. For example, would James Joyce's Ulysses still be read and remembered today if not for the censorship issues that helped make it famous? This makes for interesting material even if you've never read Ovid, Chaucer, Hawthorne, or any of the other authors discussed here. The exhibit also features photographs of classic manuscripts, illuminated pages and artwork from these texts. For Mr. Bush, there's good news and bad news. The Bible made the cut. The Very Hungry Caterpillar, not.
http://www.csd.uwm.edu/Dept/Library/special/exhibits/clastext/clshome.htm

Story Arts

The National Council of Teachers of English tells us, "Story is the best vehicle for passing on factual information. Historical figures and events linger in children's minds when communicated by way of a narrative". Teachers in all disciplines are beginning to employ storytelling in the classroom. Stories to tell and techniques for teaching communications skills, language arts, science, and math are among the resources Story Arts offers. Heather Forest, professional storyteller and teacher, shares many creative, specific, and easily implemented lesson plans and activities. This is a complete kit for turning you and your students into effective storytellers.
http://www.storyarts.org/

Publishing Photos

No, no, no: photos about publishing! Publishing is still largely an old economy business that turns trees into physical objects that go on shelves, get tucked into briefcases and end up in recycling depots. As this photo survey shows, it's also a business of buildings - buildings housing publishers, and buildings, usually apartments, housing literary agencies. The quest to snap shots of these places is what animates this website, and it's a fascinating next, next, next, survey, with no index, no thumbnails. The photos are married to brief information about the company, personal comments, and a few amusing stories. Set in New York, HQ for so much book and magazine publishing activity, this is a literally fascinating survey of the front end of the publishing business - nothing so grubby here as printing presses and binderies, not to mention the logistics network of warehouses, truck, and forklifts. The site is hosted by Geocities so you should expect little windows popping with each new page you view, but this place is well worth that mild nuisance.
http://www.geocities.com/visualsofpublish/

FINE ARTS
Visual arts, music, theater, and dance

How to Draw Cartoons

Remember those ads for an art school that used to appear on matchbook covers - maybe still do for all we know? Maybe you even sent away for their art test. Well, here's a chance to be a cartoonist in the comfort of your own home, without having to send away for anything. These lessons walk you through the basics of drawing faces with emotion, which the author, Emmett Scott, feels is the secret to cartooning. Oops, now you know the secret. If you'd like to learn how to implement it, get your paper and pencil ready, and check out this site. If you can draw an oval, you can complete these lessons. When you're finished learning to be the next Charles Shultz (and the lessons are much more Sparky Schultz than Todd MacFarlane (and if you don't know who MacFarlane is, be assured your anime-enamored students do)), you can try some of the other drawing tricks Scott has posted at the site. Even if you don't learn any new tricks, you old dogs, you'll have some fun.
http://www.cartooncorner.com/artspage.html

MATHEMATICS, SCIENCE, AND TECHNOLOGY
Mathematics, chemistry, physics, astrosciences, computing, technology, biology, and botany

Lesson Plans - The Three Gorges Dam

What we have here is a series of lessons and activities for Internet-equipped middle-school classrooms. The lessons cover the construction of the Three Gorges Dam on China's upper Yangtze River and the ramifications thereof. While falling under the rubric of technology - and indeed the lessons deal with some of the technical questions involved in dam construction - the lessons also confront pupils with issues of environmental damage, the future of the 2 million or so people who'll be forcibly relocated (and hence the role of government in determining the fates of ordinary people for the common good), and the loss of many antiquities in the subsequent flooding, as well as the ecological issues of hydro-electricity and flood control. Activities include dam construction, map reading, and finding information about dams on the WWW. A thorough, wide-ranging approach to a complex and many-sided issue.
http://school.discovery.com/lessonplans/programs/threegorges/

Access Excellence

Part of the National Health Museum online (though originally developed and launched by Genetech, Inc.), Access Excellence allows "high school biology and life science teachers access to their colleagues, scientists, and critical sources of new scientific information via the World Wide Web". Critical sections include news (with a science update, interviews with researchers, and science news links), biotech (issues and ethics, applied biotech, a graphics gallery, careers, and a history of the biotech revolution), a resource center (math and science, reference, health information, and teaching and student resources), activities (interactive games, mysteries, classroom activities, and exchanges with other classrooms), seminars, SciTalk discussions, and online projects. Teachers with an interest in high-tech solutions will want to see the 21st Century Classrooms page, with articles and resources on science-based learning and the use of technology in class. All in all, a superior resource site without bells and whistles; some files are in .pdf format for downloading and the pages have linked terms and illustrations.
http://www.accessexcellence.org/

SKILLS FOR LIVING
Domestic sciences, study skills and other day-to-day skills for getting through life

Babysitting Business

Babysitting is a great way for teenagers to earn money - establish a good reputation and you're assured of repeat business and effective word-of-mouth recommendations. But just how well would you measure up as a babysitter? If you're not sure, or if your business isn't booming as it should, zero in on the essentials with the University of Illinois' guide to the Business of Babysittting. This handy online how-to covers all the essentials, including what to ask parents and how to ensure your safety and the safety of the children under your care. Some sections include simple quizzes to test your technique and savvy. For those who are just starting, it shows how to make a babysitting flyer and has a template so you can make your own (Javascript must be enabled). We think the guide should be useful not only for babysitters themselves but also for parents who want to hire one and may not be too sure what to look for. With simple navigation and effective, not overwhelming content, this one deserves full pay.
http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/babysitting/


Netsurfer Recommendations

Items our staff likes and you might too. Click on the cover or title to order the item at a hefty discount from Amazon.com and send a few pennies our way as well.

The Worst-Case Scenario Survival Handbook
Joshua Piven and David Borgenicht
Chronicle Books; ISBN: 0811825558

Who says that even serious teaching resources have to be, well ... serious? This slim volume will never turn up in a syllabus, but if you want to catch students' attention with an encyclopedic knowledge of things so cool that they never happen to teachers, we couldn't do better than to recommend this little gem. Piven and Borgenicht have enlisted a legion of experts - all duly credited in a charming appendix - to learn 40 arcane skills that you'll need when worse inevitably comes to worst. Their aim is to present a compendium of correct ways to handle those little emergencies that seem to crop up daily. There's a section on how to escape from quicksand, instructions for winning a sword fight, directions for delivering a baby in a cab, ways to cope if your parachute fails to open, the requisite skills for leaping from a moving motorcycle to a car and - the biggie - directions for landing a plane. (Listen, if Doris Day can do it, you can too.) You also won't want to miss the preface's bonus instructions for anchoring an animal trap using a cup a tea. We only wish we'd had this compact little field guide the last time we had to jump from a building into a dumpster. A suggestion for the second edition, Messrs. Piven and Borgenicht: The generous illustrations are delightfully edifying, but the lack of a spiral binding makes it a challenge to keep the book open while simultaneously performing an emergency tracheotomy.



RESOURCES
Encyclopedia, libraries, reference resources, and other places to which teachers can turn

Grade 5/6 Web Projects

Ms Hos-McGrane's Grades Five & Six Student Projects on the Web is what it calls itself and that's pretty much what you get for each year from 1995/96 to date. Even if you're not in the education business or vocation, this place is intriguing, amusing and wonderful, worth exploring just for the sheer joy and amusement of unanticipated innocent pleasures. The projects cover an amazing range of topics from imaginary countries (Geotopia Project - very entertaining), to a trip back 400,000 years to visit Homo erectus, Grandparents stories, puppets, and much more. The site is a collaboration between a webmaster in California and a teacher in Amsterdam. If you'd like to find out how they do it and what benefits the teachers see in the approach they use, consult the About this site page in the pull down menu. Thoroughly delightful!
http://www.internet-at-work.com/hos_mcgrane/index.html

Big Blue

Graphics, not IBM is the theme here, in this visually oriented destination. Click on the crystal ball to enter. This opens up another window and treats you to some Javascript animation and then a screen with drop down menus with a difference. The visual razzmatazz is a little disorienting at first for folks used to textual clues and directions. Best to settle back, relax and let the mostly children's illustrations, prints, and textures seduce you and break the methodical mold just for a while. Some illustrations look so inviting that the lack of larger image sizes positively hurts! While we can't say exactly what the purpose of the site is, in the end who cares! The main protagonist here is an artist who has illustrated a large number of children's books first by hand, now by computer, and she provides a fascinating visual feast.
http://www.bigblue.com.au/

ADMINISTRATION
Education theory, school and board administration, and teaching aids

Parent Handbook

Groan! Is there a test? Do you dread those parent-teacher interviews, shudder at the prospect of homework help, and turn to jelly puzzling over just what's expected of your little Johnny or Suzie? Oceanside School District, a place that takes in some 9 schools, offers nonpharmaceutical Prozac in the form of Our Parent Handbooks, designed to give parents a thorough understanding of their children's elementary school years. Each of the six guides covers a grade from 1 through 6. The pages we looked at are feelingly and effectively written. While describing the educational objectives, what the children are like, teaching approaches, and specific curriculum content, they manage somehow to conjure up the excitement of the educational experience for teachers, students, and parents. Sure the specific curriculum contents may not apply where you live, but this is a good example of a resource designed for local use that has applications well outside the boundaries a mere printed version could expect to serve. After reading these, you'll wish every school district had such guides.
http://www.oceanside.k12.ny.us/common/handbooks/

TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING
Computing as the medium

Electric Teacher

A lot of great software is being produced these days. Graphics programs, Web page editors, and word processors abound. These fabulous new programs may seem enticing, but once installed on the computer, they often present the user with a confusing array of menus and options. Who has time to learn this stuff? Electric Teacher to the rescue! This educational site has tutorials for many of the major software applications, and links to even more. The tutorials are presented as step-by-step directions accompanied by screen shots. Most of the tutorials deal with basic functions, perfect for the novice, but there are some advanced sections for those itching to delve deeper. There are links to other resources, a message board dealing with using software in an educational setting, and a searchable photo archive. So if you've been meaning to sit down and finally figure out how to create that family website or newsletter, let the Electric Teacher show you how. You'll be shocked by just how easy it can be.
http://www.electricteacher.com/

Integrating the Internet

As teachers learn to make use of the Internet in the classroom, it becomes evident rather quickly that there's a lot of nonsense out there in cyberspace. This becomes more apparent as the number of Web pages and sites increase into the billions. Even if a teacher were to spend several hours each day searching for good material, separating the wheat >from the chaff becomes an almost impossible endeavor. Enter Integrating the Internet, a resource of educational links created by teachers for teachers. This is a directory of sorts, with resources divided into grade levels, then by content area, and finally by specific topics. Looking for Civil War Battle statistics? Check out the grade 5 social studies resources under Civil War and Reconstruction. How about geometry activities for the third grade? Look no further than the third-grade math resources, under geometry. The site was developed for grades 1-5, but you're sure to find sites here to benefit any student. There may be more chaff than wheat on the Net, but Integrating the Internet is the cream of the crop.
http://www.elmbrook.k12.wi.us/el/internet/index.htm

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CREDITS
Publisher: Arthur Bebak
Editor: Judith David
Contributing Editor:
Production Manager: Bill Woodcock

Netsurfer Communications, Inc.

  • President: Arthur Bebak
  • Vice President: S.M. Lieu

Writers and Netsurfers:
  • Jon Baum
  • Mary Daniels Brown
  • Michael Aaron Dennis
  • Beth Lewis
  • Michael Luke
  • Elizabeth Rollins
  • Dov Schwartz
  • William Wilder

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NETSURFER EDUCATION is a trademark of Netsurfer Communications, Inc.