NETSURFER SCIENCE
More Signal, Less Noise
Volume 04, Issue 04
Saturday, April 14, 2001

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REVIEWERS' CHOICE
It Helps Being in the Know
EARTH SYSTEMS
Cloud Forest Alive
Botany Encyclopedia of Plants and Botanical Dictionary.
COMPUTING AND ENGINEERING
Jane's Information Group
Netsurfer Recommendations
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
Exploring Here, There, and Everywhere
Tick, Tock, Mr. Spock
Astronomy lessons: 161, the solar system
MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY
The Periodic Table
MEDICINE, BIOLOGY AND ZOOLOGY
Atlas of Human Embryology
Classifying Specimens
Mendel's Paper (English - Annotated)
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Echinoid Home Page
ANTHROPOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY, ECONOMICS, AND GEOGRAPHY
US Census Tiger Mapping Service
SCIENCE AND ART
Forensic Art
RESIDUE
Wladyslaw Jan Kowalski's Eclectic Interests
PSEUDOSCIENCE, BAD SCIENCE, AND WORSE
Above Top Secret - Uncovering Government Conspiracies
OTHER LINKS
BOOK REVIEWS
LETTERS TO THE EDITOR
Contact and Subscription Information
Credits
Netsurfer Digest


REVIEWERS' CHOICE
Is there a Mrs. Swamp Thing?

It Helps Being in the Know

Some of us actually have jobs that demand purposeful surfing and referencing - e.g., information specialists. Others of us are still shackled to research regimens - i.e., student Netsurfers. Yet more of us are just that anal-retentive - i.e., Netsurfer writers. New media or not, "They say…" just doesn't cut it at departmental meetings. Here are two aids to help you record and research with a minimum of interruption and mess. First, we recommend Cogitum's Co-Citer, a free - free, we say - citation tool. Install Co-Citer and it hovers transparently while you browser. See a resource-rich site? A pithy quote? Highlight the text that caught your eye, right-click on the highlighting, choose "Grab selected text" from the extended menu, and Co-Citer records the URL, the page title, and the text. Better yet, it allows you to annotate the selection. Close the little pop-up and Bob's your uncle. Back you go to what you were doing. See another site, another quote. Repeat as necessary. Co-Citer stores it all. To ret
Co-Citer: http://cogitum.com/co-tracker-text/more.htm
Atomica: http://www.atomica.com/solutions_products_pc.html

EARTH SYSTEMS
No matter where you go, there you are

Cloud Forest Alive

A Cloud Forest is a mountain rain forest, immersed in clouds most of the time, and this bright and colorful site is dedicated to increasing knowledge and awareness of these unique ecosystems in Central America, based on a scientific project currently underway. Live e-tours (updated every Wednesday) present brief lessons on a cloud forest plant or animal, or one can view the hummingbird, bat, or Quetzal-cams. Cloud Forest Laboratory describes and illustrates various research undertaken by project scientists, and there is a weekly insect feature. The Library has facts, figures, and other cloud forest information, including a glossary, a photo library, economic data, and a flora and fauna database. All of the above are archived. Other cool features include a sounds gallery, a quiz, and a wallpaper gallery (we especially liked the orange-kneed tarantula), and should you wish to become involved with the project, you can receive e-mail updates, donate money, and even volunteer for an expedition. Environmental awar
http://www.cloudforestalive.org/

Botany Encyclopedia of Plants and Botanical Dictionary.

It's that gardening time of year again in the Great Muddy North, and everyone would like to know why things aren't quite coming up the same way that they're pictured on the seed packet. Whether it's brown or yellow, wilted or withered, eaten or infested, there's likely to be information found at this site to instruct you in what you should do - 'though probably next year. Most common varieties of indoor and outdoor plants, flowers, vegetable, shrubs, and trees are listed here by common or botanical name. There aren't many pictures to help you find what you're looking for, so some scanning of the encyclopedic entries may be in order. So, tomatoes … under fruits or vegetables?
http://botany.com/

COMPUTING AND ENGINEERING
Open the pod bay doors, Hal

Jane's Information Group

Jane's Information Group. Sounds like a stay-at-home moms' support group, doesn't it? Well, these mothers aren't to be messed with. Jane's is a globally respected name encompassing the most advanced and powerful military hardware available anywhere. This website is a gateway to the many information products on defense, aerospace, and transportation systems that Jane's publishes, and its free news source gives a glimpse of some things that won't make it to other Web outlets - let alone traditional media - until a much later date. News reports on sunken Russian subs or rising American ones link you to specs files and histories. Jane's isn't above tracking down rumor, because that's how much of this hardware comes to light - but it's expertly researched and knowledgeably substantiated rumor. Stealth planes, boats, subs, riding mowers, whatever a crazed general might want to stockpile, it's all here, and frequently with full specs, vivid color, and animation. By the time the new Bond movie comes out, you'll be a
http://www.janes.com/index.shtml


Netsurfer Recommendations

Items our staff likes and you might too. Click on the cover or title to order the item at a hefty discount from Amazon.com and Beyond.com and send a few pennies our way as well.

Battling the Elements: Weather and Terrain in the Conduct of War
Harold Winters (ed.), Gerald Galloway Jr., William Reynolds, David Rhyne
Johns Hopkins Univ Pr; ISBN: 0801866480

Among the most familiar military disasters of all time are the defeats suffered by Napoleon and Hitler in their separate sustained invasions of Russia. Without diminishing the courageous defense that repulsed both assaults, most people attribute these colossally tragic failures to inadequate planning against the unforgiving Russian winter. Fewer people know of Kublai Khan's 13th-century failures in Japan. Incredibly, his two invasions, both years in the planning, launched from Korea, were cut short by typhoons - divine winds known as the Kamikaze - that drowned tens of thousands of Chinese, Mongol, and Korean troops as they bivouacked on their ships, ostensibly out of the reach of the Japanese defenders. Americans need only look to the Civil War and Vietnam for clear parallels in which weather and terrain were unquestionably the best strategists. Winters et al. set a pattern in their dozen chapters, laying out first the meteorology of storms, fog and rain, changing seasons, heat and humidity, or the geology



ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away

Exploring Here, There, and Everywhere

The Exploring series of software from NASA is free. No ads, no nags. Free. This is something you don't see every day and it's refreshing. The software itself is getting a little long in the tooth - heck, it even runs on Windows 3.1 - but there's a lot of fun and learning to be had. The download is a bit hefty at 4.4 MB (oddly, each and every program here is listed as being 4.4MB), so if you're using a dial-up connection it may take a while. The installation is simple and went without a hitch on our test machine. Exploring the Earth software uses NASA and NOAA satellite images to teach vocabulary and basic science concepts. For the most part the activities are actually a series of quizzes. At startup, you set a timer and as you progress through each quiz your score is tallied. You can turn off the timer if you want to, but where's the fun in that? Exploring the Sun is similar, but with more material and a few different activities. The photos used are great, and the lessons informative. There are nine programs
Main: http://pcsinspace.hst.nasa.gov/space/
Sun: http://pcsinspace.hst.nasa.gov/space/sun.htm
Earth: http://pcsinspace.hst.nasa.gov/space/earth.htm

Tick, Tock, Mr. Spock

Do you remember Joe Friday's obsessive (not to mention wooden) clock-watching? We've sure come a long way from there to Roddenberry star dates. The question, though, as we get further from 1950s Los Angeles, is this: How do we measure time in absolute terms (well, to the extent that time is absolute, anyway)? Don't look at us. We have trouble remembering which Canadian province doesn't bother with daylight saving time. How would we synchronize two watches, one in Joe Friday's Los Angeles and the other on, say, the Klingon home world. Sidereal clocks are the answer, telling time as they do in relation to the stars. Forget all those countless PC clocks that can only dazzle you with a few colored pixels and the occasional synthetic voice. RadioSky offers the answer to the Los Angeles/Klingon time difference with a downloadable clock that looks to the stars to calculate the local mean sidereal time. Familiar story: You'll need a PC running Windows.
http://www.radiosky.com/sidclockdownload.html

Astronomy lessons: 161, the solar system

Even if you aren't a student in the astronomy class of the University of Tennessee (for which these pages were prepared), its topics are an amazing read. Organized to be followed through a semester, the course starts from the bases and history of astronomy, reaching finally out into our solar system. The lectures are easy to understand, offering hyperlinks to other topics, and not boring. Easily navigable, the site lets you follow the lectures in chronological order or jump to topics that interest you most.
http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/index.html

MATHEMATICS, PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY
42

The Periodic Table

Here are more opportunities to fool around with the periodic table of the elements, including some intriguing alternative types of tables. The heart of this site is an interactive table with a comprehensive database of element properties that can be searched and collated in novel and useful ways. Pictures of elements and compounds, periodic table art and music (including Tom Leher's The Elements), and educational games are available. Nuclear chemistry buffs will find information on over 2600 isotopes of the elements (warning: this table is huge - 365k!). If all this isn't enough for you, there is also a list of more than 70 periodic table sites on the WWW, including sites with periodic table humor - the emphasis being more on the periodic than on the humor.
http://chemlab.pc.maricopa.edu/periodic/periodic.html

MEDICINE, BIOLOGY AND ZOOLOGY
It's alive! It's alive!

Atlas of Human Embryology

Human embryology is one of the most fascinating fields in medicine, studying formation of the organs and processes from conception to birth. This site offers a good number of illustrations, showing the stages of building a human being, from the time we resemble nothing so much as a buckyball, through our tadpole stage, right on up to our charming little impression of the closing shot from 2001: A Space Odyssey. The images are beautiful, also downloadable in .pdf format. A little knowledge of human anatomy would be advisable to wholly appreciate their medical meaning, but lacking that knowledge makes them no less beautiful. We've all traveled this trail before. This site is a lovely reminder.
http://humanembryology.com/

Classifying Specimens

As with most subjects, there are scads of sites on taxonomy out there in the seething silicon and silica jungle. Still, it would be hard to imagine one that's more useful and nicely annotated than the Guide to Internet Resources for Biological Taxonomy & Classification put up by Montgomery College to assist its biology students with taxonomy assignments. Start with the helpful walk-through provided by reference librarian Sue Raymond, using the catfish as an example. Raymond takes you by the hand and leads you through an illustrative way of dealing with a taxonomy assignment, visiting various websites along the way. Once you understand how to do it, it's on to where to do it. Here the resources are prime, relevant specimens nicely culled from the herd of pretenders, and corralled for our use with short, effective descriptions. Classify this under top notch
http://www.woodstock.edu/students/learn/library/learning_resource_center/taxonomy.html

Mendel's Paper (English - Annotated)

Gregor Mendel was a man of ability. His Experiments in Plant Hybridization (published 1865 and available at this link) laid the foundation of the science of genetics; its predictions based on observation are astounding given the state of chemical microbiology in that day (state = zero point). The results of Mendel's efforts can be directly traced to the recent, complete sequencing of the human genome, and exemplify: (1) The ability of a determined scientist to care for hundreds of pea plants over two years in controlled conditions and meticulously document their characteristics. (2) The ability of reason to overcome speculation, randomness and unknowable causes. (3) The ability of a religious man to have a serious commitment to science. (4) The ability of mathematics to overcome all other branches of science. (5) The ability of a man's neighbors to put up with seemingly mad experiments. (6) The ability of a science teacher to continue teaching without having ever passed the teachers' licensing exam. (7) The
Mendel's Paper: http://www.netspace.org/MendelWeb/Mendel.html
Java applets: http://www.execulink.com/~ekimmel/mendel1a.htm

Osteogenesis Imperfecta

If everything you know about osteogenesis imperfecta comes from the film Unbreakable, count yourself and your family grateful. Osteogenesis imperfecta, a relatively uncommon condition, has gained some exposure as the disease that afflicts Samuel L. Jackson in that movie. What is osteogenesis imperfecta, beyond a critical plot point? It's a genetic disorder that causes bones to fracture easily, without apparent cause. The disease affects an unknown number of people in the United States; estimates put the population of sufferers there rather inexactly at anywhere between 20,000 and 50,000. A precious tool for learning more about it (and all medicine-related topics) is the MEDLINEplus site, from which you can retrieve all kinds of information. Take note. MEDLINE is a venerated source of medical information, with a reputation established well before anyone ever heard of hyperlinks. Our reviewer, himself a cardiac surgeon, judges MEDLINE to be among the very best sites for health-related information.
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/osteogenesisimperfecta.html

Echinoid Home Page

Boasting around 800 extant species and found in almost every major marine habitat from the equator to the poles, sea urchins (or echinoids) are surprising creatures with unusual skeletal structures and startling methods of defense that can make some species dangerous even to humans. In addition to a detailed portrait of the group, including an evolutionary history (the oldest echinoids are approximately 450 million years old), this solid website from the Natural History Museum in London, UK contains a large section on skeletal morphology, with detailed explanations and illustrations, keys to families, a geological history, classifications, and an alphabetical listing of all taxa. The site assumes a working knowledge of invertebrate zoology and is suitable for undergraduate research.
http://www.nhm.ac.uk/palaeontology/echinoids/

ANTHROPOLOGY, SOCIOLOGY, ECONOMICS, AND GEOGRAPHY
All that we see or seem

US Census Tiger Mapping Service

The tiger is a large, unfriendly beast who looks like he might make cool pet, but in reality just consumes a lot of food and gets testy when you interrupt his nap. The tiger, then is a fitting mascot and acronym for this page run by the US Census Bureau, where it stands for the Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing system, a "non-visual database of geographic features" primarily developed to assist in the gathering and classification of census data. It contains all sorts of interesting trivia and other information collected by those guys who came to your door threatening you with fines and/or imprisonment if you didn't tell them how many bathrooms you had in your house. It covers data collected over the last decade or so. It's about as easy to navigate as the long census form, but if you manage to find or otherwise stumble across it, there is a good deal of interesting information as it relates to US people and places. No names, or Social Security numbers, of course; that would be ille
http://tiger.census.gov/

SCIENCE AND ART
Puttin' on the Ritz

Forensic Art

This is not about the Impressionists, Group of Seven, magic realism, or any other of the usual schools of art. Forensic art is immediately useful, its aims not so much aesthetic as practical, to help in criminal investigations or scientific discovery. This is Wesley Neville's place, the Web home of a man who works at the Florence County Sheriff's Office in Florence, South Carolina, and whose love of the profession suffuses his site. Here is enthusiastic and informative material on such techniques as facial reconstruction, decomposition sketches, image enhancement and age progression. His experienced take on hand vs. computer illustration is interesting as well. He also provides links to publications, other related places, course information, and many more useful, interesting snippets of stuff. The ability to provide an artistic impression of a person from witness statements, or a current likeness of someone last photographed a long time ago seems like magic to those who have seen the process, and the success
http://www.forensicartist.com/index.html

RESIDUE
We can't be sure what else is out there

Wladyslaw Jan Kowalski's Eclectic Interests

This is the personal Web space of a Penn State doctoral student and is probably related to research projects that he may have been working on. It's a nice presentation on such things as bad air, Roman sports (ancient bikini-clad volleyball?), art (erotic art), and music (erotic), stone-age life, and the Tylenol murders. The cave bear and Roman board games pages are especially interesting; he's collected a nice variety of images. Our only complaint points to annoying animated GIFs in a few places. Readers prone to seizures or nausea are advised to avoid the site.
Site: http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/w/x/wxk116/
Jan's the guy at the bottom: http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/w/x/wxk116/famphot.html

PSEUDOSCIENCE, BAD SCIENCE, AND WORSE
I rarely use it myself, Sir. It promotes rust.

Above Top Secret - Uncovering Government Conspiracies

Either the terms Majestic 12, STS-48, Plant 42, A-17, and Area 51 mean something to you, or you have something to hide. Aliens. Government facilities, secret programs, and unmentionable agencies. Those guys across the street who come and go at night. Mr. Brillowski, your shop teacher. You knew - they were all working together. But, did they know it at the time? Secret and suppressed documents and photographs. Sworn testimony of anonymous or unknown persons. Is it real evidence? Is it real evidence of disinformation? Will they know that you've downloaded information from the site???
http://www.abovetopsecret.com/

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CREDITS
Publisher: Arthur Bebak
Editor: Judith David
Contributing Editor:
Production Manager: Bill Woodcock

Netsurfer Communications, Inc.

  • President: Arthur Bebak
  • Vice President: S.M. Lieu

Writers and Netsurfers:
  • Jason Alderman
  • Jonathan Baum
  • Davide di Lazzaro
  • Craig Kott
  • Michael Luke
  • Bruce Rappaport
  • Elizabeth Rollins
  • Roy J. Winkler

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NETSURFER SCIENCE is a trademark of Netsurfer Communications, Inc.